Démonstration. [01JD]
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Démonstration.
We first assume that is linear on each edge of and that is a sum of rational points of . Then, corresponds to the line bundle on the model given by Equation 2.2.1. By definition, the measure is computed as follows. It is a sum, for all components of the special fiber, of times the Dirac measure at the corresponding point of . In particular, it is supported by . Then,
where is the intersection number of the divisors and . That passes through means exactly that . Moreover, if , then is just the number of intersection points of and , while
since the whole special fiber is numerically equivalent to zero. Consequently,
Observe that this is the sum, over all edges from , of the derivative of along this edge. Comparing with the definitions given by Zhang in [57], one finds, for any function on
This proves the claimed formula when is linear on each edge of and is a sum of rational points.
By working over an appropriate finite extension of , it extends to the case where is only piecewise linear, being any divisor on .
Zhang defines to be semi-positive if is uniform limit of piecewise linear functions such that . The metrized line bundle is then the limit of the metrized line bundles corresponding models (on appropriate models of after some extension of scalars) of . By the previous computation, these metrics are smooth and . Reversing the computation, this means that is numerically effective on , hence is semi-positive. By definition of the measure , one has
The case of an admissible metrized line bundle follows by linearity. ∎