ScalingStacks

Proof. [04WI]

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Proof.

Reducing ff modulo tt, we obtain an isomorphism of kk-schemes 𝒴k→𝒡k\mathscr{Y}_{k}\to\mathscr{Z}_{k} and, by taking the dual intersection complexes, an isomorphism of simplicial spaces with piecewise β„€\mathbb{Z}-affine structure Sk⁑(𝒴)β†’Sk⁑(𝒡)\mathrm{Sk}(\mathscr{Y})\to\mathrm{Sk}(\mathscr{Z}). We will prove that this isomorphism maps Sk⁑(𝒴K)\mathrm{Sk}(\mathscr{Y}_{K}) onto Sk⁑(𝒡K)\mathrm{Sk}(\mathscr{Z}_{K}).

We use the notations from Proposition 4.2.2(2) and we set s+=s1+s^{+}=s_{1}^{+}. We denote by 𝒴k+\mathscr{Y}^{+}_{k} the log scheme 𝒴+Γ—S+s+\mathscr{Y}^{+}\times_{S^{+}}s^{+} obtained by restricting the log structure on 𝒴+\mathscr{Y}^{+} to the special fiber 𝒴k\mathscr{Y}_{k} of 𝒴\mathscr{Y}. It follows from [IKN05, 7.1] that

Ξ©:=H0​(𝒴,ω𝒴+/S+)\Omega:=H^{0}(\mathscr{Y},\omega_{\mathscr{Y}^{+}/S^{+}})

is a free RR-module of rank one and that the reduction map

Ξ©βŠ—Rkβ†’Ξ©k:=H0​(𝒴k,ω𝒴k+/s+)\Omega\otimes_{R}k\to\Omega_{k}:=H^{0}(\mathscr{Y}_{k},\omega_{\mathscr{Y}^{+}_{k}/s^{+}})

is an isomorphism. Let Ο‰\omega be a generator of the RR-module Ξ©\Omega and denote by Ο‰k\omega_{k} its image in Ξ©k\Omega_{k}. By (3.2), the generic point ΞΎ\xi of an irreducible component EE of 𝒴k\mathscr{Y}_{k} is Ο‰\omega-essential in the sense of [MN13, 4.5.4] if and only if Ο‰k\omega_{k} generates ω𝒴k+/s+\omega_{\mathscr{Y}^{+}_{k}/s^{+}} at the point ΞΎ\xi. Moreover, the skeleton Sk⁑(𝒴K)=Sk⁑(𝒴K,Ο‰)\mathrm{Sk}(\mathscr{Y}_{K})=\mathrm{Sk}(\mathscr{Y}_{K},\omega) is the simplicial subspace of Sk⁑(𝒴)\mathrm{Sk}(\mathscr{Y}) spanned by the vertices corresponding to such points ΞΎ\xi [MN13, 4.5.5]. However, for every integer d>0d>0, the stalk of ω𝒴k+/s+\omega_{\mathscr{Y}^{+}_{k}/s^{+}} at ΞΎ\xi is generated by global sections if and only if ω𝒴+Γ—S+sd+/sd+\omega_{\mathscr{Y}^{+}\times_{S^{+}}s_{d}^{+}/s_{d}^{+}} is generated by global sections at any point lying above ΞΎ\xi, by the base change property in [IKN05, 7.1]. The analogous statements hold for 𝒡\mathscr{Z}. Thus it follows from Proposition 4.2.2(2) that the isomorphism Sk⁑(𝒴)β†’Sk⁑(𝒡)\mathrm{Sk}(\mathscr{Y})\to\mathrm{Sk}(\mathscr{Z}) maps Sk⁑(𝒴K)\mathrm{Sk}(\mathscr{Y}_{K}) onto Sk⁑(𝒡K)\mathrm{Sk}(\mathscr{Z}_{K}). ∎

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