Subsubsection [04W3]
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(4.1.5) We can say more in the case where has maximal dimension, that is, dimension equal to . First, we need a lemma.
Lemma 4.1.6.
Let be a reduced -pair over such that is Cartier. Let be a log canonical center and let be the irreducible components of that contain . Let be the maximal open subset of where is smooth and is a divisor with strict normal crossings. If we write , then is equal to the closure of the restriction of to .
Proof.
We first notice that in the above statement, can be replaced by any smaller open set that meets all the log canonical centers: the closure of the restriction of to will yield the same divisor on .
Then by induction, we only need to treat the case where is a component of , say . If we take a log resolution and let be the birational transform of , then can be computed as follows: if we write then . In particular, as is Cartier, we know that is a integral divisor. Since it is effective, and all the components of are log canonical centers of , we see that must be equal to the closure of the restriction of . โ
Theorem 4.1.7.
Assume that is algebraically closed, is trivial over and has an -model with reduced special fiber . Assume moreover that is of dimension . Then is an -dimensional closed pseudo-manifold.
Proof.
By running MMP for over , we know that has a good minimal dlt model with reduced special fiber (see [Fu11] or [HX13]). Then one sees as in the proof of Theorem 4.1.4 that is trivial over . Our assumption on the dimension of implies that the minimal log canonical centers of are points. Let be a one-dimensional log canonical center, and let () be the 0-dimensional log canonical centers contained in . From Lemma 4.1.6, we know that
Thus is a rational curve and , which means that is closed. โ