Subsubsection [04V3]
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(3.1.2) We keep the notations from (2.1). For each -model of , we define the skeleton of by
and we write for . If is a proper -model of , one has the following crucial property.
Theorem 3.1.3.
If is a proper -model of over , then there exists a continuous map
such that is the identity, for all in and all in , and . Thus is a strong deformation retract of .
Proof.
A closely related result is proven in [Th07, 3.26]. We will explain how our statement can be deduced from that result. Following the notation in [Th07], we denote by the -analytic space associated to the toroidal embedding , where is endowed with the trivial absolute value. By definition, is the generic fiber of the formal -adic completion of , viewed as a special formal -scheme by forgetting the -structure [Be96, ยง1].
The relation between and is explained in detail at the beginning of Section 4 in [Ni11]; let us recall the main idea. Considering the morphism of special formal -schemes and passing to the generic fibers, we obtain a morphism of -analytic spaces from to the open unit disc over . We can identify the underlying topological space of with by means of the homeomorphism
The residue field of at the point in is with our chosen -adic absolute value , and the -analytic space is canonically isomorphic to the fiber of over . Thus we can view as the subspace of consisting of the points such that .
In [Th07, 3.13], Thuillier constructs a retraction of onto a certain subspace , the skeleton of the toroidal embedding. Moreover, in [Th07, 3.26], he shows that can be extended to a strong deformation retraction of onto . Going through the definitions, one observes that and commute with the morphism and that the restriction of
over the point of is precisely the retraction
Thus by restricting over , we obtain a map that satisfies all the properties in the statement. โ