ScalingStacks

Proof. [01EN]

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Proof.

(i) amounts to the fact that Ο†D∘p𝒳=Ο†D\varphi_{D}\circ p_{\mathcal{X}}=\varphi_{D} for all D∈Div0⁑(𝒴)D\in\Div_{0}(\mathcal{Y}), which is a special case of Lemma 3.4.

Let us now prove (ii). The map emb𝒴′:=pπ’³βˆ˜emb𝒴:Δ𝒴→X\emb^{\prime}_{\mathcal{Y}}:=p_{\mathcal{X}}\circ\emb_{\mathcal{Y}}:\Delta_{\mathcal{Y}}\to X is continuous, and the previous identity implies that evπ’΄βˆ˜emb𝒴′=evπ’΄βˆ˜emb𝒴=id\ev_{\mathcal{Y}}\circ\emb^{\prime}_{\mathcal{Y}}=\ev_{\mathcal{Y}}\circ\emb_{\mathcal{Y}}=\id. By the uniqueness part of TheoremΒ 3.1 it suffices to prove that cπ’΄βˆ˜emb𝒴′=cπ’΄βˆ˜emb𝒴c_{\mathcal{Y}}\circ\emb^{\prime}_{\mathcal{Y}}=c_{\mathcal{Y}}\circ\emb_{\mathcal{Y}} on Δ𝒴\Delta_{\mathcal{Y}}. Pick sβˆˆΞ”π’΄s\in\Delta_{\mathcal{Y}} and set x:=emb𝒴⁑(s)x:=\emb_{\mathcal{Y}}(s), xβ€²:=emb𝒴′⁑(s)x^{\prime}:=\emb^{\prime}_{\mathcal{Y}}(s). On the one hand (i) shows that

p𝒴​(xβ€²)=pπ’΄βˆ˜pπ’³βˆ˜emb𝒴⁑(s)=pπ’΄βˆ˜emb𝒴⁑(s)=x,p_{\mathcal{Y}}(x^{\prime})=p_{\mathcal{Y}}\circ p_{\mathcal{X}}\circ\emb_{\mathcal{Y}}(s)=p_{\mathcal{Y}}\circ\emb_{\mathcal{Y}}(s)=x,

so c𝒴​(xβ€²)∈{c𝒴​(x)}Β―c_{\mathcal{Y}}(x^{\prime})\in\overline{\{c_{\mathcal{Y}}(x)\}} by (i) of LemmaΒ 3.4. On the other hand p𝒳​(x)=xβ€²p_{\mathcal{X}}(x)=x^{\prime} by definition, so c𝒳​(x)∈{c𝒳​(xβ€²)}Β―c_{\mathcal{X}}(x)\in\overline{\{c_{\mathcal{X}}(x^{\prime})\}} and hence c𝒴​(x)∈{c𝒴​(xβ€²)}Β―c_{\mathcal{Y}}(x)\in\overline{\{c_{\mathcal{Y}}(x^{\prime})\}} by continuity of the map 𝒳→𝒴\mathcal{X}\to\mathcal{Y} for the Zariski topology. ∎

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