ScalingStacks

The essence of Zhang’s result is a standard application of the implicit function theorem, and we shall summarize the key points (cf. [80, section 4] for more details). Denote Yr=Tn×B⁡(0,r)⊂Txin×ℝyin≃T∗​TnY_{r}=T^{n}\times B(0,r)\subset T^{n}_{x_{i}}\times\mathbb{R}^{n}_{y_{i}}\simeq T^{*}T^{n}, where r≫1r\gg 1 is fixed. The trivial example of a special Lagrangian fibration is the following: the CY structure is the flat model

g=∑(d​xi2+d​yi2),ω=∑d​xi∧d​yi,Ω=⋀(d​xj+−1​d​yj),g=\sum(dx_{i}^{2}+dy_{i}^{2}),\quad\omega=\sum dx_{i}\wedge dy_{i},\quad\Omega=\bigwedge(dx_{j}+\sqrt{-1}dy_{j}),

and the Slag fibration is just the projection to the ℝyin\mathbb{R}^{n}_{y_{i}} factor, namely the tori Tn×{y}T^{n}\times\{y\} are special Lagrangians. Zhang considers a family of CY structures (gk,ωk,Ωk)(g_{k},\omega_{k},\Omega_{k}) converging to (g,ω,Ω)(g,\omega,\Omega) in the C∞C^{\infty}-sense on Y2​rY_{2r} (which follows from his bounded sectional curvature assumptions by elliptic bootstrap), such that ωk∈[ω]∈H2​(Y2​r,ℝ)\omega_{k}\in[\omega]\in H^{2}(Y_{2r},\mathbb{R}). Small deformations of the standard TnT^{n} fibres can be represented as graphs on TnT^{n}: for y∈ℝny\in\mathbb{R}^{n} and a 1-form σ\sigma on TnT^{n} orthogonal to the harmonic 1-forms d​x1,…​d​xndx_{1},\ldots dx_{n}, write

L⁡(y,σ)=Graph​(x↦y+σ⁡(x))⊂T∗​Tn.L(y,\sigma)=\text{Graph}(x\mapsto y+\sigma(x))\subset T^{*}T^{n}.

The condition for L⁡(y,σ)L(y,\sigma) to be a special Lagrangian with respect to (gk,ωk,Ωk)(g_{k},\omega_{k},\Omega_{k}) is

ωk|L⁡(y,σ)=0,Im​(e−1​θk​Ωk)|L⁡(y,σ)=0,\omega_{k}|_{L(y,\sigma)}=0,\quad\text{Im}(e^{\sqrt{-1}\theta_{k}}\Omega_{k})|_{L(y,\sigma)}=0, (12)

where θk\theta_{k} are chosen so that ∫Tne−1​θk​Ωk>0\int_{T^{n}}e^{\sqrt{-1}\theta_{k}}\Omega_{k}>0. Zhang shows by perturbation arguments that for each y∈B⁡(0,3​r2)y\in B(0,\frac{3r}{2}) and k≥k0≫1k\geq k_{0}\gg 1, there is a unique σ=σk,y\sigma=\sigma_{k,y} such that L⁡(y,σk,y)L(y,\sigma_{k,y}) solves (12) with small norm bound ‖σk,y‖<δ≪1\left\lVert\sigma_{k,y}\right\rVert<\delta\ll 1. He then uses another implicit function argument to show that these special Lagrangians indeed define a local special Lagrangian TnT^{n}-fibration on some open subset of Y3​r/2Y_{3r/2} containing YrY_{r}.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.