ScalingStacks

Example 3.7 (The node) . [04I8]

Original official author HTML, exact retained edition. Historical TeX conversion verdicts remain unchanged. Cited-edition alignment and mathematical self-containment are not assessed.

Complete original source context · Original author HTML

Example 3.7 (The node).

We define an affine structure with singularities on B=ℝ2B=\mathbb{R}^{2}. Let Δ={0}\Delta=\{0\} and let (x1,x2)(x_{1},x_{2}) be the standard coordinates on BB. As the covering {Ui}\{U_{i}\} of B0=ℝ2−ΔB_{0}=\mathbb{R}^{2}-\Delta we take the following two sets

U1=ℝ2−{x2=0andx1≥0},U_{1}=\mathbb{R}^{2}-\{x_{2}=0\ \text{and}\ x_{1}\geq 0\},
U2=ℝ2−{x2=0andx1≤0}.U_{2}=\mathbb{R}^{2}-\{x_{2}=0\ \text{and}\ x_{1}\leq 0\}.

Denote by H+H^{+} the set {x2>0}\{x_{2}>0\} and by H−H^{-} the set {x2<0}\{x_{2}<0\}. Let TT be the matrix

T=(1011).T=\left(\begin{array}[]{cc}1&0\\ 1&1\end{array}\right). (6)

The coordinate maps ϕ1\phi_{1} and ϕ2\phi_{2} on U1U_{1} and U2U_{2} are defined as follows

ϕ1\displaystyle\phi_{1} =\displaystyle= Id\displaystyle\mathrm{Id}
ϕ2\displaystyle\phi_{2} =\displaystyle= {Idon​H¯+∩U2,(T−1)ton​H−\displaystyle\left\{\begin{array}[]{ll}\mathrm{Id}&\text{on}\ \bar{H}^{+}\cap U_{2},\\ (T^{-1})^{t}&\text{on}\ H^{-}\end{array}\right.

The atlas 𝒜={Ui,ϕi}i=1,2\mathscr{A}=\{U_{i},\phi_{i}\}_{i=1,2} is clearly an affine structure on B0B_{0}. It is easy to check that given a point b∈B0b\in B_{0}, we can chose a basis of Tb∗​B0T^{\ast}_{b}B_{0} with respect to which the holonomy representation ρ∗\rho^{\ast} sends the anti-clockwise oriented generator of π1​(B0)\pi_{1}(B_{0}) to the matrix TT.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source-backed reader collection; mathematical self-containment is not assessed.