ScalingStacks

1.1.4. Codimension- 3 collapse with torus fibers [03FY]

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1.1.4. Codimension-33 collapse with torus fibers

Here we start with two complete noncompact hyperkähler 44-manifolds with cylindrical ends. These were constructed by Tian and Yau [TY90] by removing smooth fibers from rational elliptic surfaces, and were proved in [Hei12] to converge to their ℝ×𝕋3\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{T}^{3} flat asymptotic models at an exponential rate. Such spaces are known as ALH\ALH-spaces or half-K3⁡3\K 3 surfaces in the literature. It is then possible to glue together two ALH\ALH spaces to obtain a family of hyperkähler metrics on K3⁡3\K 3 which degenerates by developing a long neck modeled on 𝕋3\mathbb{T}^{3} times an interval (see [CC16] for a rigorous proof). If we rescale these metrics so that the rescaled diameter equals 11, then the Gromov-Hausdorff limit is the unit interval and the bubbles are the Tian-Yau asymptotically cylindrical metrics at each endpoint. Gluing of asymptotically cylindrical geometric structures is a very familiar construction in geometry, see for example [Flo91, KS01] for anti-self-dual metrics in dimension 44, and [Kov03] for holonomy G2G_{2} metrics in dimension 77.

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