1.1.3. Codimension- 2 collapse [03FX]
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1.1.3. Codimension- collapse
In [GW00], Gross and Wilson constructed a family of hyperkähler metrics on the surface which collapse to a singular metric on a topological sphere . One starts from an elliptic surface, i.e., a surface that admits a holomorphic fibration over with the general fibers being smooth elliptic curves. Moreover we assume the generic situation when there are exactly 24 singular fibers of type . Using a combination of a gluing construction and Yau’s estimates, [GW00] gave a fairly satisfactory picture describing the metric asymptotic behavior when the area of the fibers goes to zero. Away from the singular fibers, the metric is modeled on the Green-Shapere-Vafa-Yau hyperkähler semi-flat metrics [GSVY90], whose restrictions to the fibers are exactly flat; in a neighborhood of each singular fiber the metric is modeled on the Ooguri-Vafa metric (see [GW00] and [OV96]). The latter is an incomplete hyperkähler metric constructed using the Gibbons-Hawking ansatz which we will recall in Section 2. When we rescale near the singular point of any singular fiber, the complete bubble that we obtain is endowed with the Taub-NUT metric, which is Kähler with respect to the standard complex structure on and has cubic volume growth (see [LeB91, NTU63, Tau04]).
Notice that the limit metric on the topological sphere is non-smooth at the points corresponding to the singular fibers, but every tangent cone at is in fact isometric to . Away from the singular points, gives a Riemannian metric on which satisfies a real Monge-Ampère equation, an adiabatic limit of the Calabi-Yau equation. By hyperkähler rotation, this family of hyperkähler metrics also describes the geometry of the Calabi-Yau metrics on a polarized family of surfaces approaching a large complex structure limit.