ScalingStacks

Proof. [02HP]

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Proof.

The proof is identical in the two cases. Set k=kik=k_{i} in case (i) and k=2​mj−4k=2m_{j}-4 in case (ii). In case (ii) we work with ℤ2\mathbb{Z}_{2}–invariant forms on the double cover H2​mj−4H^{2m_{j}-4}.

By scaling we can assume that ϵ=1\epsilon=1. It is enough to prove that every closed 22–form η\eta with η=O⁡(ρ−3)\eta=O(\rho^{-3}) can be written as η=d​a\eta=da with |∇ka|=O⁡(ρ−2−k)|\nabla^{k}a|=O(\rho^{-2-k}).

Since the restriction of HkH^{k} to an exterior domain in ℝ3\mathbb{R}^{3} is diffeomorphic to (R,∞)×Σ(R,\infty)\times\Sigma with Σ\Sigma an homology sphere, we can write η=d​ρ∧α+β\eta=d\rho\wedge\alpha+\beta for some ρ\rho–dependent 11–form α\alpha and 22–form β\beta on Σ\Sigma with |α|+|β|=O⁡(ρ−3)|\alpha|+|\beta|=O(\rho^{-3}).

The condition d​η=0d\eta=0 implies ∂ρβ−dΣ​α=0\partial_{\rho}\beta-d_{\Sigma}\alpha=0. We then define a=−∫ρ∞αa=-\int_{\rho}^{\infty}{\alpha}. The Lemma follows. ∎

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