ScalingStacks

Proof. [02DD]

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Proof.

Fix Ω\Omega a Kähler form on XX, and set ωj:=ω+εj​Ω\omega_{j}:=\omega+\varepsilon_{j}\Omega, where εj>0\varepsilon_{j}>0 decreases to 00. We start by showing that ℰ1​(X,ωj)⊂L1​(μ){\mathcal{E}}^{1}(X,\omega_{j})\subset L^{1}(\mu).

Fix φ∈ℰ1​(X,ωj)\varphi\in{\mathcal{E}}^{1}(X,\omega_{j}). We can assume without loss of generality that supXφ=−1\sup_{X}\varphi=-1. It follows from propositions 3.6 and 2.7 in [GZ 1] that there exists a constant C=C⁡(ω,Ω)>0C=C(\omega,\Omega)>0 independent of jj such that C​a​pωj​(φ<−t)≤C/tCap_{\omega_{j}}(\varphi<-t)\leq C/t for all t>0t>0. Since C​a​pω​(⋅)≤C​a​pωj​(⋅)Cap_{\omega}(\cdot)\leq Cap_{\omega_{j}}(\cdot), the measure μ\mu satisfies ℋ⁡(α,A,ωj){\mathcal{H}}(\alpha,A,\omega_{j}). We infer

(1) 0≤∫X(−φ)​𝑑μ=∫t=1+∞μ⁡(φ<−t)​𝑑t≤A​C1+αα<+∞,0\leq\int_{X}(-\varphi)d\mu=\int_{t=1}^{+\infty}\mu(\varphi<-t)dt\leq\frac{AC^{1+\alpha}}{\alpha}<+\infty,

with an upper-bound which is independent of jj.

The main result in [GZ 2] guarantees in this case that there exists a unique function φj∈ℰ1​(X,ωj)\varphi_{j}\in{\mathcal{E}}^{1}(X,\omega_{j}) such that

(ωj+d​dc​φj)n=λj​μ​ and ​supXφj=−1,(\omega_{j}+dd^{c}\varphi_{j})^{n}=\lambda_{j}\mu\,\text{ and }\;\sup_{X}\varphi_{j}=-1,

where λj=∫X(ω+εj​Ω)n>1\lambda_{j}=\int_{X}(\omega+\varepsilon_{j}\Omega)^{n}>1 decreases to 1 as jj goes to infinity.

The normalization supXφj=−1\sup_{X}\varphi_{j}=-1 implies that the sequence (φj)(\varphi_{j}) is relatively compact in L1​(X)L^{1}(X) (see proposition 2.7 in [GZ 1]). Let φ\varphi be a cluster point of (φj)(\varphi_{j}). Relabelling if neccessary, we assume φj→φ\varphi_{j}\rightarrow\varphi in L1​(X)L^{1}(X). Note that φ∈P​S​H​(X,ω)\varphi\in PSH(X,\omega) and supXφ=−1\sup_{X}\varphi=-1 (by Hartogs’ lemma, see proposition 2.7, [GZ 1]). We are going to show that φ∈ℰ1​(X,ω)\varphi\in{\mathcal{E}}^{1}(X,\omega) and ωφn=μ\omega_{\varphi}^{n}=\mu.

Set Φj:=(supl≥jφl)∗\Phi_{j}:=(\sup_{l\geq j}\varphi_{l})^{*}, where u∗u^{*} denotes the upper-semi-continuous regularization of uu. Then Φj∈P​S​H​(X,ωj)\Phi_{j}\in PSH(X,\omega_{j}) with Φj≥φj\Phi_{j}\geq\varphi_{j}, hence Φj∈ℰ1​(X,ωj)\Phi_{j}\in{\mathcal{E}}^{1}(X,\omega_{j}) (see proposition 3.2 in [GZ 2]), and Φj\Phi_{j} decreases towards φ\varphi. For l≥jl\geq j, we have

(ωj+d​dc​φl)n≥(ωl+d​dc​φl)n=λl​μ≥μ.(\omega_{j}+dd^{c}\varphi_{l})^{n}\geq(\omega_{l}+dd^{c}\varphi_{l})^{n}=\lambda_{l}\mu\geq\mu.

It follows therefore from an inequality due to J.-P.Demailly [Dem 1] that (ωj+d​dc​Φj)n≥μ(\omega_{j}+dd^{c}\Phi_{j})^{n}\geq\mu. Now by (1) and lemma 7.2 in [GZ 2],

0≤∫X(−Φj)​(ωj+d​dc​Φj)n≤2n​∫X(−φj)​(ωj+d​dc​φj)n=2n​λj​∫X(−φj)​𝑑μ,0\leq\int_{X}(-\Phi_{j})(\omega_{j}+dd^{c}\Phi_{j})^{n}\leq 2^{n}\int_{X}(-\varphi_{j})(\omega_{j}+dd^{c}\varphi_{j})^{n}=2^{n}\lambda_{j}\int_{X}(-\varphi_{j})d\mu,

is uniformly bounded with respect to jj thanks to (1).

We infer from proposition 1.2 that φ∈ℰ1​(X,ω)\varphi\in{\mathcal{E}}^{1}(X,\omega) and (ωj+d​dc​Φj)n→(ω+d​dc​φ)n(\omega_{j}+dd^{c}\Phi_{j})^{n}\rightarrow(\omega+dd^{c}\varphi)^{n}. Thus (ω+d​dc​φ)n≥μ(\omega+dd^{c}\varphi)^{n}\geq\mu, but these are two probability measures, whence μ=(ω+d​dc​φ)n\mu=(\omega+dd^{c}\varphi)^{n}. The uniqueness of φ\varphi follows from Theorem 7.4, [GZ 2]. ∎

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