ScalingStacks

5.3 Assembling the pieces [0249]

Original official author HTML, exact retained edition. Historical TeX conversion verdicts remain unchanged. Cited-edition alignment and mathematical self-containment are not assessed.

Complete original source context · Original author HTML

5.3 Assembling the pieces

Theorem 5.1.

(Existence of complete Calabi-Yau metric) There is a potential ϕr​e​l\phi_{rel} such that ϕ=ϕg​l​u​e+ϕr​e​l\phi=\phi_{glue}+\phi_{rel} solves the complex Monge-Ampère equation with decay bound

(d​dc​ϕ)n=K0​−1n2​Ω∧Ω¯,‖ϕr​e​l‖k,α,l​o​c=O⁡(ρ~−q),(dd^{c}\phi)^{n}=K_{0}\sqrt{-1}^{n^{2}}\Omega\wedge\overline{\Omega},\quad\left\lVert\phi_{rel}\right\rVert_{k,\alpha,loc}=O(\tilde{\rho}^{-q}),

where qq can be chosen as any positive number smaller than 2​n−4n+2\frac{2n-4}{n+2}.

Proof.

We have verified the weighted Sobolev inequality (cf. section 5.2), the existence of the distance-like function (cf. section 4.7), and the existence of Ck,αC^{k,\alpha} quasi-atlas (cf. section 4.1, 4.2).

The volume form error for d​dc​ϕg​l​u​edd^{c}\phi_{glue} decays like O⁡(ρ~−2​n​(2​n−1)(n−1)​(n+2))O(\tilde{\rho}^{-\frac{2n(2n-1)}{(n-1)(n+2)}}) (cf. (36)). On the other hand, the volume growth rate is O⁡(ρ~p′)O(\tilde{\rho}^{p^{\prime}}) with 2<p′=4​nn+2<2​n​(2​n−1)(n−1)​(n+2)2<p^{\prime}=\frac{4n}{n+2}<\frac{2n(2n-1)}{(n-1)(n+2)}. In particular the volume error is bounded by O⁡(ρ~−p′)O(\tilde{\rho}^{-p^{\prime}}). Applying Hein’s package, we can find a Ck,αC^{k,\alpha} bounded solution ϕr​e​l\phi_{rel}, such that

(d​dc​ϕg​l​u​e+d​dc​ϕr​e​l)n=(1+E​r​r2)−1​(d​dc​ϕg​l​u​e)n=K0​−1n2​Ω∧Ω¯,(dd^{c}\phi_{glue}+dd^{c}\phi_{rel})^{n}=(1+Err_{2})^{-1}(dd^{c}\phi_{glue})^{n}=K_{0}\sqrt{-1}^{n^{2}}\Omega\wedge\overline{\Omega},

with decay estimate |ϕr​e​l|=O⁡(ρ~2−p0+ϵ)=O⁡(ρ~−q)|\phi_{rel}|=O(\tilde{\rho}^{2-p_{0}+\epsilon})=O(\tilde{\rho}^{-q}). Since the charts on the local universal covers have harmonic radius scale O⁡(ρ)O(\rho), elliptic regularity improves the decay estimate to local Ck,αC^{k,\alpha}-norms. ∎

The smallness of d​dc​ϕr​e​ldd^{c}\phi_{rel} near infinity means that the main features of the asymptotic geometry are preserved. In particular, the volume growth of the Calabi-Yau metric d​dc​ϕdd^{c}\phi is Vol​(B⁡(ρ~))∼ρ~4​nn+2\text{Vol}(B(\tilde{\rho}))\sim\tilde{\rho}^{\frac{4n}{n+2}}. The tangent cone at infinity refers to the pointed Gromov-Hausdorff limit of rescaled geodesic balls centred at a fixed reference point. In our case, the rescaling procedure obliviates the T2T^{2} and YY-fibres . The tangent cone is topologically ℝ≥02\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}^{2} with the variables x1,x2x_{1},x_{2}, and metrically it is up to a constant the Hessian metric

g∞=∂2u∂xi​∂xj​d​xi​d​xj,g_{\infty}=\frac{\partial^{2}u}{\partial x_{i}\partial x_{j}}dx_{i}dx_{j},

where u⁡(x1,x2)u(x_{1},x_{2}) is the solution to the non-archimedean Monge-Ampère equation. The renormalized measure on the tangent cone, which comes from pushing forward the complex Monge-Ampère measure, is up to constant factor d​x1​d​x2dx_{1}dx_{2}.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source-backed reader collection; mathematical self-containment is not assessed.