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2.8.1 Degenerating hypersurfaces [022L]

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2.8.1 Degenerating hypersurfaces

Sun and Zhang [19] studied the degenerating Calabi-Yau metric on the family of hypersurfaces

Xt={F1F2+tF=0}⊂ℂℙn,0<|t|≪1,X_{t}=\{F_{1}F_{2}+tF=0\}\subset\mathbb{CP}^{n},\quad 0<|t|\ll 1,

where F1,F2F_{1},F_{2} define two transverse degree d1,d2d_{1},d_{2} smooth irreducible hypersurfaces D1,D2D_{1},D_{2}, with d1+d2=n+1d_{1}+d_{2}=n+1, and FF defines a generic hypersurface of degree n+1n+1, so that the F=0F=0 locus in D1∩D2D_{1}\cap D_{2} is smooth and irreducible. A concrete special case, studied previously by [11], is when XtX_{t} is a family of quartic K3 surfaces degenerating into the union of two quadrics.

The Calabi-Yau metric on XtX_{t} is fibred over an interval. The ends of the interval correspond to the two regions D1∖D2D_{1}\setminus D_{2} and D2∖D1D_{2}\setminus D_{1}, and the metrics therein are modelled on the Tian-Yau metrics, whose asymptotes match up with the Calabi ansatz. The transition between the two Calabi ansatzs on the two ends is modelled on an Ooguri-Vafa type metric, obtained by a generalized Gibbons-Hawking type ansatz.

Now algebro-geometrically, our Tian-Yau type space ℂ​ℙn∖D1∪D2\mathbb{CP}^{n}\setminus D_{1}\cup D_{2} can be imagined as the limit of ℂ​ℙn∖Xt\mathbb{CP}^{n}\setminus X_{t} as t→0t\to 0. It is then natural (but somewhat naïve) to imagine taking the usual Tian-Yau metric construction on ℂ​ℙn∖Xt\mathbb{CP}^{n}\setminus X_{t}, and try to extract limits. It is then not surprising that the Tian-Yau metric on D1∖D2D_{1}\setminus D_{2} and D1∖D2D_{1}\setminus D_{2} should appear in the asymptotic description of the metric on ℂ​ℙn∖D1∪D2\mathbb{CP}^{n}\setminus D_{1}\cup D_{2}, even though the precise scaling factors of these Tian-Yau regions do not seem to be predicted by this naïve limit. However, the Ooguri-Vafa type region in [19] has no direct relation to the generalized Calabi ansatz in our construction.

There is a further way our construction is related to a natural generalization of [19]:

Xt={F1F2F3+tF=0}⊂ℂℙn,0<|t|≪1.X_{t}=\{F_{1}F_{2}F_{3}+tF=0\}\subset\mathbb{CP}^{n},\quad 0<|t|\ll 1.

The algebro-geometric limit as t→0t\to 0 is the union of transversely intersecting hypersurfaces D1,D2,D3D_{1},D_{2},D_{3}. One can similarly ask for the description of the Calabi-Yau metric on XtX_{t} for small tt. It is quite conceivable that the metric model in the region D1∖D2∪D3D_{1}\setminus D_{2}\cup D_{3} (and the cyclic permutations) is provided by our construction, although how the transition happens between these three ends is an interesting open problem, which likely involves a further generalization of the Ooguri-Vafa type metric in [19].

As a more general remark, we think the higher mm version of the NA MA equation in this paper is the noncompact analogue of the NA MA equation appearing in the collapsing case of polarized degeneration of Calabi-Yau metrics explained in [14], and we expect the generalized Calabi ansatz to be relevant for local metric models in the polarized degenerations.

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