ScalingStacks

Proof. [04VB]

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Proof.

By the definition of a d​l​tdlt-model, we know that Δ≤(𝒴s)red\Delta\leq(\mathscr{Y}_{s})_{\mathrm{red}}. Thus it suffices to show that these divisors are different locally at red𝒴​(x)\mathrm{red}_{\mathscr{Y}}(x). Since xx lies on Sk⁡(𝒴)\mathrm{Sk}(\mathscr{Y}), its reduction red𝒴​(x)\mathrm{red}_{\mathscr{Y}}(x) is a generic point of the intersection of the irreducible components of 𝒴s\mathscr{Y}_{s} that contain red𝒴​(x)\mathrm{red}_{\mathscr{Y}}(x). Thus if we denote by h′:𝒴′→𝒴h^{\prime}:\mathscr{Y}^{\prime}\to\mathscr{Y} the blow-up of 𝒴\mathscr{Y} at the closure of red𝒴​(x)\mathrm{red}_{\mathscr{Y}}(x), then 𝒴′\mathscr{Y}^{\prime} is again an s​n​csnc-model of XX.

We denote by Δ′\Delta^{\prime} the log pullback of Δ\Delta to 𝒴′\mathscr{Y}^{\prime}. The image of the exceptional divisor EE of h′h^{\prime} in 𝒳\mathscr{X} is the closure of red𝒳​(x)=h⁡(red𝒴​(x))\mathrm{red}_{\mathscr{X}}(x)=h(\mathrm{red}_{\mathscr{Y}}(x)) and thus disjoint from 𝒳snc\mathscr{X}^{\mathrm{snc}}. By the definition of a d​l​tdlt-model, we know that the multiplicity of EE in Δ′\Delta^{\prime} is strictly smaller than 11. Since the log pullback of (𝒴s)red(\mathscr{Y}_{s})_{\mathrm{red}} to 𝒴′\mathscr{Y}^{\prime} is equal to (𝒴s′)red(\mathscr{Y}^{\prime}_{s})_{\mathrm{red}}, we see that Δ<(𝒴s)red\Delta<(\mathscr{Y}_{s})_{\mathrm{red}} locally at red𝒴​(x)\mathrm{red}_{\mathscr{Y}}(x). ∎

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