ScalingStacks

Proof. [01HY]

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Proof.

Writing β„’=(π’œ+β„’)βˆ’π’œ\mathcal{L}=(\mathcal{A}+\mathcal{L})-\mathcal{A} for some sufficiently ample π’œβˆˆPic⁑(𝒳)\mathcal{A}\in\Pic(\mathcal{X}) reduces us to the case where β„’\mathcal{L} is very ample. We then get a closed embedding i:𝒳β†ͺ𝐏kNΓ—kSi:\mathcal{X}\hookrightarrow\mathbf{P}^{N}_{k}\times_{k}S over SS such that β„’\mathcal{L} coincides with the restriction of π’ͺ⁑(1)\mathcal{O}(1). Let Ο€:𝐏kN→𝐏kN\pi:\mathbf{P}^{N}_{k}\to\mathbf{P}^{N}_{k} be the morphism [X0:…:XN]↦[X0m:…:XNm][X_{0}:\dots:X_{N}]\mapsto[X_{0}^{m}:\dots:X_{N}^{m}], which satisfies Ο€βˆ—β€‹π’ͺ​(1)=π’ͺ⁑(m)\pi^{*}\mathcal{O}(1)=\mathcal{O}(m). For each ΟƒβˆˆPGL⁑(N+1,k)\sigma\in\mathrm{PGL}(N+1,k) set iΟƒ:=Οƒβˆ˜ii_{\sigma}:=\sigma\circ i and consider 𝒳′:=𝒳×iσπ\mathcal{X}^{\prime}:=\mathcal{X}\times_{i_{\sigma}}\pi with the finite surjective morphism ρ:𝒳′→𝒳\rho:\mathcal{X}^{\prime}\to\mathcal{X}, so that Οβˆ—β€‹β„’=π’ͺ⁑(m)|𝒴\rho^{*}\mathcal{L}=\mathcal{O}(m)|_{\mathcal{Y}} is divisible by mm in Pic⁑(𝒴)\Pic(\mathcal{Y}).

Applying Kleiman’s Bertini-type theorem (cf.Β [Har77, III.10.8]) to the smooth kk-varieties EJ=β‹‚j∈JEjE_{J}=\bigcap_{j\in J}E_{j} for all subsets JβŠ‚IJ\subset I shows that we may choose ΟƒβˆˆPGL⁑(N+1,k)\sigma\in\mathrm{PGL}(N+1,k) such that each Οβˆ—β€‹Ei\rho^{*}E_{i} is smooth over kk and βˆ‘iΟβˆ—β€‹Ei\sum_{i}\rho^{*}E_{i} has simple normal crossings. This implies in particular that 𝒳′\mathcal{X}^{\prime} is an SNC model. ∎

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