ScalingStacks

Proof. [01H1]

Original official author HTML, exact retained edition. Historical TeX conversion verdicts remain unchanged. Cited-edition alignment and mathematical self-containment are not assessed.

Complete original source context ยท Original author HTML

Proof.

Condition (i) implies that uโˆ˜p๐’ณ=uโˆ˜i๐’ณโˆ˜p๐’ณu\circ p_{\mathcal{X}}=u\circ i_{\mathcal{X}}\circ p_{\mathcal{X}} is continuous for all ๐’ณ\mathcal{X}, so that v:=inf๐’ณuโˆ˜p๐’ณv:=\inf_{\mathcal{X}}u\circ p_{\mathcal{X}} is usc. It follows that vโ‰ฅuโˆ—v\geq u^{*}, since vโ‰ฅuv\geq u by (ii). Conversely, for each xโˆˆXx\in X we have lim๐’ณpโ€‹๐’ณโ€‹(x)=x\lim_{\mathcal{X}}p\mathcal{X}(x)=x, hence

uโˆ—โ€‹(x)โ‰ฅlim sup๐’ณuโˆ—โˆ˜p๐’ณโ€‹(x)โ‰ฅinf๐’ณuโˆ˜p๐’ณโ€‹(x)=vโก(x),u^{*}(x)\geq\limsup_{\mathcal{X}}u^{*}\circ p_{\mathcal{X}}(x)\geq\inf_{\mathcal{X}}u\circ p_{\mathcal{X}}(x)=v(x),

which shows that v=uโˆ—v=u^{*}. Finally, (ii) shows that ๐’ณโ€ฒโ‰ฅ๐’ณโ‡’uโˆ˜p๐’ณโ€ฒโ‰คuโˆ˜p๐’ณ\mathcal{X}^{\prime}\geq\mathcal{X}\Rightarrow u\circ p_{\mathcal{X}^{\prime}}\leq u\circ p_{\mathcal{X}}, hence vโˆ˜p๐’ณ=uโˆ˜p๐’ณv\circ p_{\mathcal{X}}=u\circ p_{\mathcal{X}}, which is equivalent to the last assertion. โˆŽ

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source-backed reader collection; mathematical self-containment is not assessed.