2.4. Periodic solutions [05CH]
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2.4. Periodic solutions
The goal here is to set up the Gibbons-Hawking ansatz in such a way that the resulting complex manifold is identifiable with the local model for a Calabi-Yau toric hypersurface. There are no explicit solutions known in dimension higher than 2, unlike the orbifold case. But we will try to make use of the ansatz to get some information about the limiting behavior of solutions in certain degenerations.
We will adapt the notations from the orbifold example. Namely, is a simplex (but now not necessarily of codimension 1) in the lattice , which has the distance 1 from the origin. Let be a simplex in such that . In particular, it means that also has distance 1 from the origin. Let and be the sublattices orthogonal to and , respectively. And let
be the corresponding (dual) quotients. The polyhedral complex provides a polyhedral decomposition of into cells and is the associated 1-current supported on , as before. Also, we define the cone in , its dual and let
be the associated affine toric variety.
Every vertex lies in the interior of , and, hence the monomials belong to the coordinate ring of . Let denote the closure of the affine hypersurface
in the toric variety .
The real torus acts on and leaves the hypersurface invariant. We assume that this action is a holomorphic isometry and denote by the corresponding moment map.
The natural inclusion gives the projection onto the algebraic torus . A choice of , such that , defines the polynomial
which can be thought of as a polynomial in . The zero divisor of does not depend on the choice of and let denote the 2-current in associated to it.
We will consider the map as a torus fibration with the discriminant locus . When restricted to a domain it defines a torus fibration which is a principal -bundle over . The Chern class is given, as before, by the inclusion .
If the torus action is a holomorphic isometry a Ricci-flat metric on can be written in the Gibbons-Hawking form. Our main goal of this section is to prove the converse. That is if we have a GH solution with the right Chern class then it defines a Ricci-flat metric on .
To write everything in coordinates we choose a basis in and a basis in . This will defines the coordinates on and on .
Definition.
Given a domain in a -type solution to the Gibbons-Hawking ansatz in are two positive definite matrix functions – a real and a hermitian – on locally given by a potential:
such that and the distributional equation
| (16) |
is satisfied in .
The topological information about the bundle is again encoded in right hand side of the equation (16).
To state the compatibility with the desired holomorphic volume form we recall (cf., e.g., [Bat93]) that given an affine hypersurface there is a distinguished top degree holomorphic form on , which is defined as a Poincaré residue of the meromorphic -form
on with a single pole along . This form is special in the following sense. If the hypersurface is compactified to a Calabi-Yau hypersurface in a projective toric variety, then is the restriction of the unique (up to a scalar multiple) non-vanishing holomorphic volume form on the Calabi-Yau manifold (orbifold).
Proposition 2.3.
Given a -type Gibbons-Hawking solution on a domain , the total space of the torus bundle can be compactified to the fibration such that is biholomorphic (in the orbifold sense) to in a manner which respects the fibration
In particular, such a solution defines a Ricci-flat Kähler (orbifold) metric on with the holomorphic volume form .
Proof.
The topological compactification again can be drawn from [Gro01, Prop. 2.9]. All we need to show is that a GH solution with asymptotics determined by (16) produces the right complex structure on , which would then uniquely extend to by the orbifold version of Hartog’s theorem. But this is a purely local question and it follows directly from Lemma 2.2 dropping the completeness condition (12) that becomes irrelevant.
To see matching of the volume forms let us choose local complex coordinates on such that the local equation for is . In these coordinates the top degree holomorphic form on will be , where is the standard orbifold volume form. Then, is easily seen to coincide with the local expression for the distinguished form on . ∎