ScalingStacks

Proof: [036N]

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Proof: By assumption, the support of α\alpha is a compact subset of Xan{X^{\rm an}}. We conclude that there are finitely many tropical charts (Vi,φUi)i=1,…,s(V_{i},\varphi_{U_{i}})_{i=1,\dots,s} covering supp⁡(α){\rm supp}(\alpha) such that α\alpha is given on ViV_{i} by the superform αi∈Ap,q​(tropUi​(Vi))\alpha_{i}\in A^{p,q}({\rm trop}_{U_{i}}(V_{i})). Recall that Ωi:=tropUi​(Vi)\Omega_{i}:={\rm trop}_{U_{i}}(V_{i}) is an open subset of Trop⁡(Ui){\rm Trop}(U_{i}). By 4.13, U:=U1∩⋯∩UsU:=U_{1}\cap\dots\cap U_{s} is a non-empty very affine open subset of XX. We define the open subset VV of Uan{U^{\rm an}} by V:=Uan∩⋃i=1sViV:={U^{\rm an}}\cap\bigcup_{i=1}^{s}V_{i}. Since max⁡(p,q)=dim(X)\max(p,q)=\dim(X), Corollary 5.12 yields supp⁡(α)⊂Uan{\rm supp}(\alpha)\subset{U^{\rm an}}. Using 4.12, we see that tropUi=Trop⁡(ψi)∘tropU{\rm trop}_{U_{i}}={\rm Trop}(\psi_{i})\circ{\rm trop}_{U} for an affine homomorphism ψi:TU→TUi\psi_{i}:T_{U}\rightarrow T_{U_{i}} of tori. Then we have

tropU​(Vi∩Uan)=(Trop⁡(ψi))−1​(Ωi)∩Trop⁡(U){\rm trop}_{U}(V_{i}\cap{U^{\rm an}})=({\rm Trop}(\psi_{i}))^{-1}(\Omega_{i})\cap{\rm Trop}(U)

and we denote this open subset of Trop⁡(U){\rm Trop}(U) by Ωi′\Omega_{i}^{\prime}. It follows that the preimage of Ω:=⋃i=1sΩi′\Omega:=\bigcup_{i=1}^{s}\Omega_{i}^{\prime} with respect to (φU)trop(\varphi_{U})_{\rm trop} is equal to VV. We conclude that (V,φU)(V,\varphi_{U}) is a tropical chart of Xan{X^{\rm an}}. Note that α\alpha is given on Uan∩Vi{U^{\rm an}}\cap V_{i} by αi′:=Trop​(ψi)∗​(αi)∈Ap,q​(Ωi′)\alpha_{i}^{\prime}:={\rm Trop}(\psi_{i})^{*}(\alpha_{i})\in A^{p,q}(\Omega_{i}^{\prime}). By Proposition 5.6, αi′\alpha_{i}^{\prime} agrees with αj′\alpha_{j}^{\prime} on Ωi′∩Ωj′\Omega_{i}^{\prime}\cap\Omega_{j}^{\prime} for every i,j∈{1,…,s}i,j\in\{1,\dots,s\} and hence they define a superform αU∈Ap,q​(Ω)\alpha_{U}\in A^{p,q}(\Omega). By construction, αU\alpha_{U} gives the differential form α\alpha on VV. It follows from Remark 5.7 that αU\alpha_{U} has compact support in Ω\Omega. Since α\alpha has compact support in VV, we conclude that αU\alpha_{U} is a superform on Trop⁡(U){\rm Trop}(U) which defines α\alpha on Uan{U^{\rm an}}. □\square

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