ScalingStacks

Proof: [036J]

Original official author HTML, exact retained edition. Historical TeX conversion verdicts remain unchanged. Cited-edition alignment and mathematical self-containment are not assessed.

Complete original source context · Original author HTML

Proof: Using Proposition 4.16 and shrinking the open neighbourhood WW of xx, we may assume that WW is a tropical chart (W,φU)(W,\varphi_{U}) on which α\alpha is given by the superform αU∈Ap,q​(tropU​(W))\alpha_{U}\in A^{p,q}({\rm trop}_{U}(W)). By Proposition 4.14, there is a very affine open subset UxU_{x} of UU and a compact neighbourhood VxV_{x} of xx in (Ux)an(U_{x})^{\rm an} such that tropUx​(Vx){\rm trop}_{U_{x}}(V_{x}) is of dimension d⁡(x)d(x). By Proposition 4.16, there is a tropical chart (V′,φU′)(V^{\prime},\varphi_{U^{\prime}}) with x∈V′⊂Vxx\in V^{\prime}\subset V_{x} and U′⊂UxU^{\prime}\subset U_{x}. By 4.12, there is an affine homomorphism ψ:TU′→TU\psi:T_{U^{\prime}}\rightarrow T_{U} such that φU=φU′∘ψ\varphi_{U}=\varphi_{U^{\prime}}\circ\psi. Using the same factorization for the tropicalizations, we see that the restriction of α\alpha to V′V^{\prime} is given by Trop​(ψ)∗​(αU)∈Ap,q​(tropU′​(V′)){\rm Trop}(\psi)^{*}(\alpha_{U})\in A^{p,q}({\rm trop}_{U^{\prime}}(V^{\prime})). The inclusion Ux⊂UU_{x}\subset U yields that tropUx{\rm trop}_{U_{x}} factorizes through tropU{\rm trop}_{U} (use 4.12). Since V′⊂VxV^{\prime}\subset V_{x}, we get dim(tropU​(V′))≤dim(tropUx​(V′))≤d⁡(x)<max⁡(p,q)\dim({\rm trop}_{U}(V^{\prime}))\leq\dim({\rm trop}_{U_{x}}(V^{\prime}))\leq d(x)<\max(p,q). As tropU​(V′)=Trop⁡(ψ)​(tropU′​(V′)){\rm trop}_{U}(V^{\prime})={\rm Trop}(\psi)({\rm trop}_{U^{\prime}}(V^{\prime})), we conclude that Trop​(ψ)∗​(αU)=0{\rm Trop}(\psi)^{*}(\alpha_{U})=0. This proves α=0\alpha=0. □\square

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source-backed reader collection; mathematical self-containment is not assessed.