ScalingStacks

Proof: [035H]

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Proof: Let σ′\sigma^{\prime} be an nn-dimensional polyhedron of 𝒞′{\mathscr{C}}^{\prime}. Then σ:=F⁡(σ′)\sigma:=F(\sigma^{\prime}) is an integral ℝ{\mathbb{R}}-affine polyhedron in NℝN_{\mathbb{R}}. We assume for the moment that σ\sigma is also nn-dimensional. As above, we consider the lattice Nσ:=N∩𝕃σN_{\sigma}:=N\cap{\mathbb{L}}_{\sigma} in NℝN_{\mathbb{R}}, where 𝕃σ{\mathbb{L}}_{\sigma} is the linear space which is a translate of the affine space generated by σ\sigma. Let AA be the matrix of the homomorphism F:Nσ′→NσF:N_{\sigma^{\prime}}\rightarrow N_{\sigma} with respect to integral bases. Then we have |det(A)|=[Nσ′:Nσ]|\det(A)|=[N_{\sigma^{\prime}}:N_{\sigma}] and hence the transformation formula (1) shows

∫σ′F∗α=[Nσ′:Nσ]∫σα.\int_{\sigma^{\prime}}F^{*}\alpha=[N_{\sigma^{\prime}}:N_{\sigma}]\int_{\sigma}\alpha. (2)

If dim(σ)<n\dim(\sigma)<n, then both sides are zero and hence formula (2) is true in any case. Using the weighted sum over all σ′\sigma^{\prime}, the claim follows immediately from (2). □\square

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