ScalingStacks

2.6 [034W]

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2.6

In [CD12], integration is described in terms of a contraction: Similarly as in differential geometry, we may view a superform α∈Ap,q​(U)\alpha\in A^{p,q}(U) as a multilinear map

Nℝp+q⟶C∞​(U),(n1,…,np+q)↦α⁡(n1,…,np+q)N_{\mathbb{R}}^{p+q}\longrightarrow C^{\infty}(U),\quad(n_{1},\dots,n_{p+q})\mapsto\alpha(n_{1},\dots,n_{p+q})

which is alternating in the variables (n1,…,np)(n_{1},\dots,n_{p}) and also in (np+1,…,np+q)(n_{p+1},\dots,n_{p+q}). Let I⊂{1,…,p+q}I\subset\{1,\dots,p+q\} be a subset of cardinality ss with s′s^{\prime} elements contained in {1,…,p}\{1,\dots,p\} and hence s′′=s−s′s^{\prime\prime}=s-s^{\prime} elements in {p+1,…,p+q}\{p+1,\dots,p+q\}. Given vectors v1,…,vs∈Nℝv_{1},\dots,v_{s}\in N_{\mathbb{R}}, the contraction ⟨α;v1,…,vs⟩I∈Ap−s′,q−s′′​(U)\langle\alpha;v_{1},\dots,v_{s}\rangle_{I}\in A^{p-s^{\prime},q-s^{\prime\prime}}(U) is given by inserting v1,…,vsv_{1},\dots,v_{s} for the variables (ni)i∈I(n_{i})_{i\in I} of the above multilinear function.

Using the basis e1,…,ere_{1},\dots,e_{r} of NN and assuming α∈Acr,r​(U)\alpha\in A_{c}^{r,r}(U), the contraction ⟨α;e1,…,er⟩{r+1,…,2​r}\langle\alpha;e_{1},\dots,e_{r}\rangle_{\{r+1,\dots,2r\}} is a (r,0)(r,0)-superform which may be viewed as a classical rr-form on UU. Then it is immediately clear from the definitions that we have

∫Uα=∫U⟨α;e1,…,er⟩{r+1,…,2​r}\int_{U}\alpha=\int_{U}\langle\alpha;e_{1},\dots,e_{r}\rangle_{\{r+1,\dots,2r\}}

where we use the usual integration of rr-forms on the right. Of course, there is no preference to contract with respect to the last rr variables. Similarly, may view ⟨α;e1,…,er⟩{1,…,r}∈Ac0,r​(U)\langle\alpha;e_{1},\dots,e_{r}\rangle_{\{1,\dots,r\}}\in A_{c}^{0,r}(U) as a classical rr-form and we have

∫Uα=∫U⟨α;e1,…,er⟩{1,…,r}.\int_{U}\alpha=\int_{U}\langle\alpha;e_{1},\dots,e_{r}\rangle_{\{1,\dots,r\}}.

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