ScalingStacks

Proof. [0279]

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Proof.

We set

am=maxx∈Xan⁡{log⁡|.|hmquot​(x)|.|hm​(x)}.a_{m}=\max_{x\in X^{\mathrm{an}}}\left\{\log\frac{|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|^{\mathrm{quot}}_{h^{m}}(x)}{|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|_{h^{m}}(x)}\right\}.

Then am+m′≤am+am′a_{m+m^{\prime}}\leq a_{m}+a_{m^{\prime}} by (3) in Lemma 3.5, and hence limm→∞am/m=inf{am/m}\lim_{m\to\infty}a_{m}/m=\inf\{a_{m}/m\} by Fekete’s lemma. For ϵ>0\epsilon>0, there is ene_{n} such that

e−en​ϵ​|.|hen​(x)≤|.|hn​(x)≤een​ϵ​|.|hen​(x)e^{-e_{n}\epsilon}|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|_{h^{e_{n}}}(x)\leq|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|_{h_{n}}(x)\leq e^{e_{n}\epsilon}|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|_{h^{e_{n}}}(x)

for all x∈Xanx\in X^{\mathrm{an}}, where hn={|.|(Vn,‖.‖n)quot​(x)}x∈Xanh_{n}=\big\{|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|^{\operatorname{quot}}_{(V_{n},\|\raisebox{1.20552pt}{.}\|_{n})}(x)\big\}_{x\in X^{\operatorname{an}}}. Thus

e−en​ϵ​‖.‖hen≤‖.‖hn≤een​ϵ​‖.‖hen,e^{-e_{n}\epsilon}\|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}\|_{h^{e_{n}}}\leq\|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}\|_{h_{n}}\leq e^{e_{n}\epsilon}\|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}\|_{h^{e_{n}}},

so that e−en​ϵ​|.|henquot​(x)≤|.|hnquot​(x)≤een​ϵ​|.|henquot​(x)e^{-e_{n}\epsilon}|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|^{\mathrm{quot}}_{h^{e_{n}}}(x)\leq|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|^{\mathrm{quot}}_{h_{n}}(x)\leq e^{e_{n}\epsilon}|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|^{\mathrm{quot}}_{h^{e_{n}}}(x). Thus, by Proposition 3.6,

e−en​ϵ​|.|henquot​(x)≤|.|hn​(x)≤een​ϵ​|.|henquot​(x).e^{-e_{n}\epsilon}|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|^{\mathrm{quot}}_{h^{e_{n}}}(x)\leq|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|_{h_{n}}(x)\leq e^{e_{n}\epsilon}|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|^{\mathrm{quot}}_{h^{e_{n}}}(x).

Therefore,

1≤|.|henquot​(x)|.|hen​(x)=|.|hn​(x)|.|hen​(x)​|.|henquot​(x)|.|hn​(x)≤e2​en​ϵ,1\leq\frac{|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|^{\mathrm{quot}}_{h^{e_{n}}}(x)}{|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|_{h^{e_{n}}}(x)}=\frac{|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|_{h_{n}}(x)}{|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|_{h^{e_{n}}}(x)}\frac{|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|^{\mathrm{quot}}_{h^{e_{n}}}(x)}{|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|_{h_{n}}(x)}\leq e^{2e_{n}\epsilon},

that is, 0≤aen/en≤2​ϵ0\leq a_{e_{n}}/e_{n}\leq 2\epsilon, and hence 0≤limm→∞am/m≤2​ϵ0\leq\lim_{m\to\infty}a_{m}/m\leq 2\epsilon, as required. ∎

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