ScalingStacks

1.1.7. [0254]

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1.1.7.

Let ๐’ณ\mathscr{X} be a model of XX. As ๐’ณ\mathscr{X} is flat over ๐”ฌk\mathfrak{o}_{k}, the natural homomorphism ๐’ช๐’ณโ†’๐’ชX\mathscr{O}_{\mathscr{X}}\to\mathscr{O}_{X} is injective. Let YY be a closed subscheme of XX and IYโІ๐’ชXI_{Y}\subseteq\mathscr{O}_{X} the defining ideal sheaf of YY. Let โ„๐’ด\mathscr{I}_{\mathscr{Y}} be the kernel of ๐’ช๐’ณโ†’๐’ชX/IY\mathscr{O}_{\mathscr{X}}\to\mathscr{O}_{X}/I_{Y}, that is, โ„๐’ด:=โ„Yโˆฉ๐’ช๐’ณ\mathscr{I}_{\mathscr{Y}}:=\mathscr{I}_{Y}\cap\mathscr{O}_{\mathscr{X}}. Obviously โ„๐’ดโŠ—๐”ฌkk=IY\mathscr{I}_{\mathscr{Y}}\otimes_{\mathfrak{o}_{k}}k=I_{Y}, so that if we set ๐’ด=Specโก(๐’ช๐’ณ/โ„๐’ด)\mathscr{Y}=\operatorname{Spec}(\mathscr{O}_{\mathscr{X}}/\mathscr{I}_{\mathscr{Y}}), then ๐’ดร—Specโก(๐”ฌk)Specโก(k)=Y\mathscr{Y}\times_{\operatorname{Spec}(\mathfrak{o}_{k})}\operatorname{Spec}(k)=Y. Moreover, ๐’ด\mathscr{Y} is flat over ๐”ฌk\mathfrak{o}_{k} because ๐’ช๐’ดโ†’๐’ชY\mathscr{O}_{\mathscr{Y}}\to\mathscr{O}_{Y} is injective. Therefore, ๐’ด\mathscr{Y} is a model of YY. We say that ๐’ด\mathscr{Y} is the Zariski closure of YY in ๐’ณ\mathscr{X}.

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