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1.1.7.
Let be a model of . As is flat over ,
the natural homomorphism is injective.
Let be a closed subscheme of and
the defining ideal sheaf of .
Let be the kernel of ,
that is,
.
Obviously , so that
if we set ,
then .
Moreover, is flat over because
is injective.
Therefore, is a model of .
We say that is the Zariski closure of in .