(1) Fix .
For , let be an -orthogonal basis
of with respect to .
There is such that
and .
We set (). Then,
by Proposition 1.9,
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so that ,
and hence the assertion follows because
is an arbitrary positive number.
(2) By (1), we have . On the other hand, as
for , we have .
(3) For , there are and
such that
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Here let us see that
.
Let and be -orthogonal bases of and
,
respectively. If we set and
(), then
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Thus,
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Therefore, we have and
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as required.
∎