ScalingStacks

Proof. [01CZ]

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Proof.

Set ℱm:=π∗​𝒪𝒳​(m​𝔏)\mathcal{F}_{m}:=\pi_{*}\mathcal{O}_{\mathcal{X}}(m\mathfrak{L}), and pick a very ample line bundle HH on BB. By the Castelnuovo-Mumford criterion [Laz04, Theorem 1.8.5] it is enough to show the existence of m0∈𝐍m_{0}\in\mathbf{N} such that

(A.4) H1​(B,𝒪B​(m​m0​H)⊗ℱm)=0H^{1}\left(B,\mathcal{O}_{B}(mm_{0}H)\otimes\mathcal{F}_{m}\right)=0

for all mm large and divisible.

Since 𝔏\mathfrak{L} is ample over the generic point of BB, the 𝒪B\mathcal{O}_{B}-algebra ⨁m≥0ℱm\bigoplus_{m\geq 0}\mathcal{F}_{m} is finitely generated at the generic point of BB. After perhaps replacing 𝔏\mathfrak{L} by d​𝔏d\mathfrak{L} for some d∈𝐍d\in\mathbf{N}, we may further assume that the generators have degree 11, so that ℱm/ℱ1m\mathcal{F}_{m}/\mathcal{F}_{1}^{m} has zero-dimensional support for all m≥1m\geq 1. As a consequence, the map

H1​(B,𝒪B​(m​m0​H)⊗ℱ1m)→H1​(B,𝒪B​(m​m0​H)⊗ℱm)H^{1}\left(B,\mathcal{O}_{B}(mm_{0}H)\otimes\mathcal{F}_{1}^{m}\right)\to H^{1}\left(B,\mathcal{O}_{B}(mm_{0}H)\otimes\mathcal{F}_{m}\right)

is surjective for all m≥1m\geq 1. Upon replacing 𝔛\mathfrak{X} with ProjB⁡(⨁m≥0ℱ1m)\Proj_{B}\left(\bigoplus_{m\geq 0}\mathcal{F}_{1}^{m}\right) we are thus reduced to proving (A.4) when 𝔏\mathfrak{L} is π\pi-ample, i.e. ample on all fibers of π\pi. In that case we have Rq​π∗​𝒪𝔛​(m​𝔏)=0R^{q}\pi_{*}\mathcal{O}_{\mathfrak{X}}(m\mathfrak{L})=0 for m≫1m\gg 1 and q>0q>0 by Serre vanishing, and the degeneration of the Leray spectral sequence yields

H1​(B,𝒪B​(m​m0​H)⊗ℱm)≃H1​(𝔛,𝒪𝔛​(m⁡(𝔏+m0​π∗​H))CLOSE,H^{1}\left(B,\mathcal{O}_{B}(mm_{0}H)\otimes\mathcal{F}_{m}\right)\simeq H^{1}\left(\mathfrak{X},\mathcal{O}_{\mathfrak{X}}(m(\mathfrak{L}+m_{0}\pi^{*}H)\right),

which vanishes for all m≫1m\gg 1 if we choose m0m_{0} such that 𝔏+m0​π∗​H\mathfrak{L}+m_{0}\pi^{*}H is ample on 𝔜\mathfrak{Y}. ∎

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