ScalingStacks

Proof. [01CA]

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Proof.

Let 𝒳\mathcal{X} be an SNC model such that all xix_{i} appear as vertices of Δ𝒳\Delta_{\mathcal{X}}. By Theorem 2.10 there exists a constant M>0M>0 such that supXφ≀M\sup_{X}\varphi\leq M for all Ο†βˆˆPSH⁑(X,Ο‰)\varphi\in\PSH(X,\omega) such that φ⁑(x1)≀t1\varphi(x_{1})\leq t_{1}. Since adding a constant cc to the tit_{i} only replaces Ο†S,t\varphi_{S,t} with Ο†S,t+c\varphi_{S,t}+c, we may thus assume tiβ‰€βˆ’1t_{i}\leq-1 and Ο†β‰€βˆ’1\varphi\leq-1 as soon as Ο†βˆˆPSH⁑(X,Ο‰)\varphi\in\PSH(X,\omega) satisfies φ⁑(x1)≀t1\varphi(x_{1})\leq t_{1}. Now let fπ’³βˆˆπ’Ÿβ€‹(X)𝐑f_{\mathcal{X}}\in\mathcal{D}(X)_{\mathbf{R}} be the unique function that is linear on the faces of Δ𝒳\Delta_{\mathcal{X}}, takes value tit_{i} at xix_{i} for each ii, 00 at any other vertex of Δ𝒳\Delta_{\mathcal{X}}, and such that f𝒳=fπ’³βˆ˜p𝒳f_{\mathcal{X}}=f_{\mathcal{X}}\circ p_{\mathcal{X}}. Since each Ο†βˆˆPSH⁑(X,Ο‰)\varphi\in\PSH(X,\omega) is convex on the faces of Δ𝒳\Delta_{\mathcal{X}} and satisfies Ο†β‰€Ο†βˆ˜p𝒳\varphi\leq\varphi\circ p_{\mathcal{X}}, we have φ⁑(xi)≀ti\varphi(x_{i})\leq t_{i} for all ii iff φ≀f𝒳\varphi\leq f_{\mathcal{X}}, hence Ο†S,t=Pω​(f𝒳)\varphi_{S,t}=P_{\omega}(f_{\mathcal{X}}). This already shows that Ο†S,t\varphi_{S,t} is continuous and Ο‰\omega-psh, and the orthogonality property further shows that MA⁑(Ο†S,t)\MA(\varphi_{S,t}) is supported in {fS,t=f𝒳}\{f_{S,t}=f_{\mathcal{X}}\} for each SNC model 𝒳\mathcal{X} as above. We thus see that SuppMA(Ο†S,t)βŠ‚β‹‚π’³{f𝒳<0}\supp\MA(\varphi_{S,t})\subset\bigcap_{\mathcal{X}}\{f_{\mathcal{X}}<0\}.

We claim that the latter intersection is in fact equal to {x1,…,xN}\{x_{1},...,x_{N}\}, which will conclude the proof of the lemma. For each model 𝒳\mathcal{X} and each x∈Xx\in X we may consider the center (or reduction) c𝒳​(x)βˆˆπ’³0c_{\mathcal{X}}(x)\in\mathcal{X}_{0}. Let Ei∈Div0⁑(𝒳)E_{i}\in\Div_{0}(\mathcal{X}) be the component of 𝒳0\mathcal{X}_{0} with generic point c𝒳​(xi)c_{\mathcal{X}}(x_{i}), and let φ𝒳,i\varphi_{\mathcal{X},i} be the model function determined by EiE_{i}. For each x∈Xx\in X we have f𝒳​(x)=f𝒳​(p𝒳​(x))=βˆ‘iti​φ𝒳,i​(x)f_{\mathcal{X}}(x)=f_{\mathcal{X}}(p_{\mathcal{X}}(x))=\sum_{i}t_{i}\varphi_{\mathcal{X},i}(x), hence

⋂𝒳{f𝒳<0}=⋃i⋂𝒳{x∈X∣c𝒳(x)∈c𝒳​(xi)Β―}={x1,…,xN}.\bigcap_{\mathcal{X}}\{f_{\mathcal{X}}<0\}=\bigcup_{i}\bigcap_{\mathcal{X}}\left\{x\in X\mid c_{\mathcal{X}}(x)\in\overline{c_{\mathcal{X}}(x_{i})}\right\}=\{x_{1},...,x_{N}\}.

∎

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