ScalingStacks

Proof. [03MC]

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Proof. Clearly DD is a holomorphic disc, and it is easy to show that its boundary lies in Na,b,cN_{a,b,c}. As ua,b=u−a,bu_{a,b}=u_{-a,b} by part (iv) of Assumption 7.1, it follows in a similar way that D′D^{\prime} is a holomorphic disc with boundary in N−a,b,cN_{-a,b,c}.

Now let D^\hat{D} be a U(1)\mathbin{\rm U}(1)-invariant holomorphic disc in ℂ3\mathbin{\mathbb{C}}^{3} with boundary in Na,b,cN_{a,b,c}, and let (z1,z2,z3)∈D^(z_{1},z_{2},z_{3})\in\hat{D}. We claim that z1=0z_{1}=0 or z2=0z_{2}=0. Suppose z1,z2≠0z_{1},z_{2}\neq 0. As DD contains the U(1)\mathbin{\rm U}(1)-orbit of (z1,z2,z3)(z_{1},z_{2},z_{3}) and is holomorphic, it must locally contain the orbit of (z1,z2,z3)(z_{1},z_{2},z_{3}) under the complexification of the U(1)\mathbin{\rm U}(1)-action (52). Therefore, DD must locally be a subset of

{(uz1,u−1z2,z3):u∈ℂ∖{0}}.\bigl\{(uz_{1},u^{-1}z_{2},z_{3}):u\in\mathbin{\mathbb{C}}\setminus\{0\}\bigr\}.

But there are no U(1)\mathbin{\rm U}(1)-invariant holomorphic discs in this set; the best one can do is an annulus. Thus one of z1,z2z_{1},z_{2} must be zero.

Let (z1,z2,z3)(z_{1},z_{2},z_{3}) be a point in the boundary of D^\hat{D}. Then (z1,z2,z3)∈Na,b,c(z_{1},z_{2},z_{3})\in N_{a,b,c}, so |z1|2−|z2|2=a>0|z_{1}|^{2}-|z_{2}|^{2}=a>0. This implies that z1≠0z_{1}\neq 0, so z2=0z_{2}=0. It is then easy to show that D^\hat{D} must be {(z,0,z3):|z|2⩽a}\bigl\{(z,0,z_{3}):|z|^{2}\leqslant a\bigr\}. This agrees with (58) with x=Re(z3)x=\mathop{\rm Re}(z_{3}) and c=Im(z3)c=\mathop{\rm Im}(z_{3}), and (z1,0,z3)∈Na,b,c(z_{1},0,z_{3})\in N_{a,b,c} implies that ua,b​(x,0)=0u_{a,b}(x,0)=0. So all U(1)\mathbin{\rm U}(1)-invariant holomorphic discs D^\hat{D} with boundary in Na,b,cN_{a,b,c} are as in the proposition. For N−a,b,cN_{-a,b,c} the argument works in the same way. □\square

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