ScalingStacks

Proof. [03JH]

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Proof.

Based on the above discussions, there is a circle bundle structure in each of the following rescaled regions: Case (b) and Case (c) of Region II\II, Region III\III, Region IV±\IV_{\pm} and Case (a) of Region V±\V_{\pm}. In all the above cases, the collapsed rescaled limit of ℳ\mathcal{M} is isometric to ℝ3\mathbb{R}^{3} or 𝕋2×ℝ\mathbb{T}^{2}\times\mathbb{R}.

First, the proof of Case (a) of Region V−\V_{-} is the same as the proof of Case (b) of Region V+\V_{+}. We only need to discuss Region V−\V_{-}. The original sequence gjg_{j} is a fixed Tian-Yau metric and have the asymptotic behavior

(7.110) gj=V−​(g𝕋2+d​z−2)+V−−1​θb−2+O⁡(e−δ¯1​z−).g_{j}=V_{-}(g_{\mathbb{T}^{2}}+dz_{-}^{2})+V_{-}^{-1}\theta_{b_{-}}^{2}+O(e^{-\underline{\delta}_{1}z_{-}}).

In this case, the reference points 𝒙j\bm{x}_{j} satisfy ζj≡z−​(𝒙j)→∞\zeta_{j}\equiv z_{-}(\bm{x}_{j})\to\infty. In the above discusssions, we choose the rescaling factor λj≡1L¯−​(𝒙j)\lambda_{j}\equiv\frac{1}{\underline{L}_{-}(\bm{x}_{j})}. So under the rescaled metric g~j\tilde{g}_{j}, it holds that

(7.111) |d​x|g~j=|d​y|g~j=|d​z~|g~j\displaystyle|dx|_{\tilde{g}_{j}}=|dy|_{\tilde{g}_{j}}=|d\tilde{z}|_{\tilde{g}_{j}} →1,|θb−|g~j→0,\displaystyle\to 1,\ |\theta_{b_{-}}|_{\tilde{g}_{j}}\to 0,

where we choose the zz-coordinate translation as z~​(𝒙)=z⁡(𝒙)−z⁡(𝒙j)\tilde{z}(\bm{x})={z}(\bm{x})-z(\bm{x}_{j}). In the remaining cases, the proof is very similar. We can properly rescale the 11-forms d​xdx, d​ydy and d​zdz by

(7.112) θjx≡γj⋅d​x,θjy≡γj⋅d​y,θjz≡γj⋅d​z~,θjt≡γj⋅d​t.\displaystyle\theta_{j}^{x}\equiv\gamma_{j}\cdot dx,\ \theta_{j}^{y}\equiv\gamma_{j}\cdot dy,\ \theta_{j}^{z}\equiv\gamma_{j}\cdot d\tilde{z},\ \theta_{j}^{t}\equiv\gamma_{j}\cdot dt.

In Case (b) and Case (c) of Region II\II, γj\gamma_{j} is defined by

(7.113) γj≡λj⋅βj12,\gamma_{j}\equiv\lambda_{j}\cdot\beta_{j}^{\frac{1}{2}},

where λj≡(dpm​(𝒙j))−1\lambda_{j}\equiv(d_{p_{m}}(\bm{x}_{j}))^{-1}, then by straightforward computations,

(7.114) |θjx|g~j=|θjy|g~j=|θjz|g~j→1,|θjt|g~j→0.\displaystyle|\theta_{j}^{x}|_{\tilde{g}_{j}}=|\theta_{j}^{y}|_{\tilde{g}_{j}}=|\theta_{j}^{z}|_{\tilde{g}_{j}}\to 1,\ |\theta_{j}^{t}|_{\tilde{g}_{j}}\to 0.

In Region III\III and IV±\IV_{\pm}, by the definition of the rescaled metrics,

(7.115) |d​x|g~j=|d​y|g~j=|d​z|g~j→1,|θ|g~j→0.\displaystyle\begin{split}|dx|_{\tilde{g}_{j}}=|dy|_{\tilde{g}_{j}}=|dz|_{\tilde{g}_{j}}&\to 1,\ |\theta|_{\tilde{g}_{j}}\to 0.\end{split}

So the proof is done. ∎

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