ScalingStacks

Proof. [03IK]

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Proof.

We just deal with the negative end of the neck, the positive end is similar. Let

(6.25) Uβˆ’={p∈(𝕋2×ℝ)βˆ–{p1,…,pm0}|βˆ’βˆž<z<βˆ’Tβˆ’/2}.\displaystyle U_{-}=\{p\in(\mathbb{T}^{2}\times\mathbb{R})\setminus\{p_{1},\dots,p_{m_{0}}\}\ |\ -\infty<z<-T_{-}/2\}.

Note that Uβˆ’U_{-} deformation retracts to 𝕋2\mathbb{T}^{2}, so H2​(Uβˆ’,β„€)=β„€H^{2}(U_{-},\mathbb{Z})=\mathbb{Z}. The neck is a circle bundle over U=(𝕋2×ℝ)βˆ–{p1,…,pm0}U=(\mathbb{T}^{2}\times\mathbb{R})\setminus\{p_{1},\dots,p_{m_{0}}\}, and call the restriction to Uβˆ’U_{-} by 𝒩Uβˆ’\mathcal{N}_{U_{-}}. Note this bundle has Euler number bβˆ’b_{-}.

Over Uβˆ’U_{-} there exists another S1S^{1}-bundle explicitly identified with an open subset of the model space

(6.26) 𝒩bβˆ’=(βˆ’βˆž,βˆ’Tβˆ’+1,)Γ—Nilbβˆ’3(Ο΅,Ο„),\displaystyle\mathcal{N}_{b_{-}}=(-\infty,-T_{-}+1,)\times\Nil^{3}_{b_{-}}(\epsilon,\tau),

with connection form ΞΈbβˆ’\theta_{b_{-}}, which has curvature form βˆ’2​π​bβˆ’A​d​x∧d​y-\frac{2\pi b_{-}}{A}dx\wedge dy, so this bundle also has Euler number bβˆ’b_{-}. From the exponential sheaf sequence, H1​(Uβˆ’,β„°βˆ—)β‰…H2​(Uβˆ’,β„€)H^{1}(U_{-},\mathcal{E}^{*})\cong H^{2}(U_{-},\mathbb{Z}), so there exists a bundle equivalence

(6.27) H:𝒩bβˆ’β†’π’©Uβˆ’\displaystyle H:\mathcal{N}_{b_{-}}\rightarrow\mathcal{N}_{U_{-}}

which covers the identity map on the base, and such that the pullback bundle Hβˆ—β€‹π’©Uβˆ’=𝒩bβˆ’H^{*}\mathcal{N}_{U_{-}}=\mathcal{N}_{b_{-}}. The 11-forms Hβˆ—β€‹ΞΈH^{*}\theta and ΞΈbβˆ’\theta_{b_{-}} are therefore both connection forms on 𝒩bβˆ’\mathcal{N}_{b_{-}}. Note that

(6.28) d(Hβˆ—ΞΈ)=Hβˆ—dΞΈ=Hβˆ—(βˆ—dV)=βˆ—dVΞ²,\displaystyle d(H^{*}\theta)=H^{*}d\theta=H^{*}(*dV)=*dV_{\beta},

and

(6.29) d​θbβˆ’=βˆ’2​π​bβˆ’A​d​x∧d​y.\displaystyle d\theta_{b_{-}}=-\frac{2\pi b_{-}}{A}dx\wedge dy.

From the asymptotics on VΞ²V_{\beta} in (6.14), we have

(6.30) d⁑(Hβˆ—β€‹ΞΈβˆ’ΞΈbβˆ’)=O⁑(eδ′​z),\displaystyle d(H^{*}\theta-\theta_{b_{-}})=O(e^{\delta^{\prime}z}),

as zβ†’βˆ’βˆžz\rightarrow-\infty. By same method from the proof of Lemma 3.7, we conclude that

(6.31) d⁑(Hβˆ—β€‹ΞΈβˆ’ΞΈbβˆ’)=d​a,\displaystyle d(H^{*}\theta-\theta_{b_{-}})=da,

where a=O⁑(eδ′​z)a=O(e^{\delta^{\prime}z}), as zβ†’βˆ’βˆžz\to-\infty. Therefore

(6.32) d⁑(Hβˆ—β€‹ΞΈβˆ’ΞΈ~bβˆ’)=0\displaystyle d(H^{*}\theta-\tilde{\theta}_{b_{-}})=0

where ΞΈ~bβˆ’=ΞΈbβˆ’+a\tilde{\theta}_{b_{-}}=\theta_{b_{-}}+a. Since Hβˆ—β€‹ΞΈH^{*}\theta and ΞΈ~bβˆ’\tilde{\theta}_{b_{-}} are two connections with the same curvature form, and since H1​(Uβˆ’,ℝ)β‰…H1​(𝕋2,ℝ)β‰…β„βŠ•β„H^{1}(U_{-},\mathbb{R})\cong H^{1}(\mathbb{T}^{2},\mathbb{R})\cong\mathbb{R}\oplus\mathbb{R}, we conclude that

(6.33) Hβˆ—β€‹ΞΈβˆ’ΞΈ~bβˆ’=d​f+p​d​x+q​d​y,\displaystyle H^{*}\theta-\tilde{\theta}_{b_{-}}=df+pdx+qdy,

for some function f:Uβˆ’β†’β„f:U_{-}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}, and constants p,qβˆˆβ„p,q\in\mathbb{R}.

Next, there exists a gauge transformation, that is, a mapping G:𝒩bβˆ’β†’π’©bβˆ’G:\mathcal{N}_{b_{-}}\rightarrow\mathcal{N}_{b_{-}}, covering the identity map, given by fiber rotation by ei​fe^{if}, so that

(6.34) Gβˆ—β€‹Hβˆ—β€‹ΞΈβˆ’ΞΈ~bβˆ’=p​d​x+q​d​y.\displaystyle G^{*}H^{*}\theta-\tilde{\theta}_{b_{-}}=pdx+qdy.

Then, by the discussion in Subsection 2.2, there exists a mapping R:𝒩bβˆ’β†’π’©bβˆ’R:\mathcal{N}_{b_{-}}\rightarrow\mathcal{N}_{b_{-}} which is the lift of a rotation on the torus, so that Rβˆ—β€‹ΞΈbβˆ’=ΞΈbβˆ’βˆ’p​d​xβˆ’q​d​yR^{*}\theta_{b_{-}}=\theta_{b_{-}}-pdx-qdy. Pulling back (6.34),

(6.35) Rβˆ—β€‹Gβˆ—β€‹Hβˆ—β€‹ΞΈβˆ’Rβˆ—β€‹ΞΈ~bβˆ’=Rβˆ—β€‹(p​d​x+q​d​y).\displaystyle R^{*}G^{*}H^{*}\theta-R^{*}\tilde{\theta}_{b_{-}}=R^{*}(pdx+qdy).

Since RR covers a rotation on the torus, the right hand side is invariant under RR, so this can be rewritten as

(6.36) Rβˆ—β€‹Gβˆ—β€‹Hβˆ—β€‹ΞΈβˆ’ΞΈbβˆ’β€²=0,\displaystyle R^{*}G^{*}H^{*}\theta-\theta_{b_{-}}^{\prime}=0,

where ΞΈbβˆ’β€²=ΞΈbβˆ’+O⁑(eδ​z)\theta_{b_{-}}^{\prime}=\theta_{b_{-}}+O(e^{\delta z}) as zβ†’βˆ’βˆžz\rightarrow-\infty. Then we define Ξ¦βˆ’N=H∘G∘R\Phi^{N}_{-}=H\circ G\circ R. The zz coordinate is not affected because HH and GG both cover the identity map, and RR covers a rotation on the torus.

Next, it follows from (6.19) that the leading terms of the hyperkΓ€hler triple on the neck agree with the model hyperkΓ€hler triple for zβ‰ͺ0z\ll 0 (note we can allow VV to become negative, the triple is still defined). The same method from the proof of Lemma 3.7 then yields (6.22).

∎

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