3.1. The family [03DH]
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3.1. The family
We describe the standard construction how to obtain the family of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces from our input data [Bat94]. Recall that and induce central triangulations of and of . That is, and lie in the interior of the secondary cone of the respective triangulation [GKZ94].
We use to define a (complex) one-parameter family of affine hypersurfaces in the complex torus , and we use in order to compactify the torus and the hypersurfaces in a projective toric variety. The affine hypersurfaces are given by
The triangulation of induced by the function defines a simplicial subdivision of the normal fan to , which in turn defines a projective toric variety that contains as a dense open subset [Ful93, Oda88, Dan78]. Let be the closure of in .
The function determines the class of an ample line bundle on , hence a Kähler class . There are several, more or less canonical, ways to define a -invariant Kähler form on in the class . One of the possible constructions of a toric variety is via symplectic reduction. In this case inherits the natural symplectic structure (which is, in fact, Kähler) from the standard Kähler form on (cf. [Gui94]). Alternatively, we can use the pullback of the Fubini-Study form from a projective embedding of . Though is not necessarily an integral polytope, some -multiple of it certainly is. We can use the complete linear system given by to define the embedding The Kähler form in the class is then given by .
In a sense any such “canonical” form is unsatisfactory because the metric on defined by restriction of to is too far from being Ricci-flat. In the second part of this paper we will describe a family of forms on , such that the induced metrics on approximate the Calabi-Yau metrics as much better. (See the Outlook section for more details).
Remark.
The toric variety is simplicial but not necessarily smooth, it may have quotient singularities. Then we can understand the Kähler forms in the orbifold sense (cf., e.g., [AGM93]).
According to [GKZ94, Ch. 10], the hypersurfaces given by equations in the form are all diffeomorphic to each other (in the orbifold sense) as long as the vector ( in our case) lies in some parallel translation of the -secondary cone. So that the properties of the family related to the smooth structure do not depend on along which ray we approach the large complex structure point (). Thus, any vector in this secondary cone will determine the diffeomorphic torus fibration. For the same reason we can set the coefficients in the defining equation without loss of generality. On the other side, any choice of the Kähler class, as long as it is in the right Kähler cone, also gives rise to the same combinatorics.
The goal of the rest of this section is to exhibit a torus fibration on a “smooth” part of , for large enough , and show that it is the same as our model fibration .