ScalingStacks

Theorem 6.15 . [02I8]

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Theorem 6.15.

Let (𝕋,g𝕋)(\mathbb{T},g_{\mathbb{T}}) be a flat 33–torus with standard involution τ:𝕋→𝕋\tau\colon\thinspace\mathbb{T}\rightarrow\mathbb{T}. Let q1,…,q8q_{1},\dots,q_{8} be the fixed points of τ\tau and let p1,τ⁡(p1),…,pn,τ⁡(pn)p_{1},\tau(p_{1}),\dots,p_{n},\tau(p_{n}) be further 2​n2n distinct points. Denote by 𝕋∗\mathbb{T}^{\ast} the punctured torus 𝕋∖{q1,…,q8,p1,…,τ⁡(pn)}\mathbb{T}\setminus\{q_{1},\dots,q_{8},p_{1},\dots,\tau(p_{n})\}.

Let m1,…,m8∈ℤ≥0m_{1},\dots,m_{8}\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0} and k1,…,kn∈ℤ≥1k_{1},\dots,k_{n}\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1} satisfy

∑j=18mj+∑i=1nki=16.\sum_{j=1}^{8}{m_{j}}+\sum_{i=1}^{n}{k_{i}}=16.

For each j=1,…,8j=1,\dots,8 fix a DmjD_{m_{j}} ALF space MjM_{j} and for each i=1,…,ni=1,\dots,n an Aki−1A_{k_{i}-1} ALF space NiN_{i}.

Then there exists a 11–parameter family of hyperkähler metrics {gϵ}ϵ∈(0,ϵ0)\{g_{\epsilon}\}_{\epsilon\in(0,\epsilon_{0})} on the K3 surface with the following properties. We can decompose the K3 surface into the union of open sets Kϵ∪⋃j=18Mjϵ∪⋃i=1nNiϵK^{\epsilon}\cup\bigcup_{j=1}^{8}{M_{j}^{\epsilon}}\cup\bigcup_{i=1}^{n}{N_{i}^{\epsilon}} such that

  1. (i)

    (Kϵ,gϵ)(K^{\epsilon},g_{\epsilon}) collapses to the flat orbifold 𝕋∗/ℤ2\mathbb{T}^{\ast}/\mathbb{Z}_{2} with bounded curvature away from the punctures;

  2. (ii)

    for each j=1,…,8j=1,\dots,8 and k≥0k\geq 0, (Mjϵ,ϵ−2​gϵ)(M_{j}^{\epsilon},\epsilon^{-2}g_{\epsilon}) converges in Cl​o​ck,αC^{k,\alpha}_{loc} to the DmjD_{m_{j}} ALF space MjM_{j};

  3. (iii)

    for each i=1,…,ni=1,\dots,n and k≥0k\geq 0, (Njϵ,ϵ−2​gϵ)(N_{j}^{\epsilon},\epsilon^{-2}g_{\epsilon}) converges in Cl​o​ck,αC^{k,\alpha}_{loc} to the Aki−1A_{k_{i}-1} ALF space NiN_{i}.

Proof.

Given data as in the statement we constructed a 44–manifold MϵM_{\epsilon} and a 11–parameter family of closed definite triples 𝝎¯ϵ\bm{\underline{\omega}}_{\epsilon} which are approximately hyperkähler. For ϵ\epsilon sufficiently small we can apply Lemma 6.13 to find unique 𝒂¯ϵ∈Cδ1,α​(T∗​Mϵ)\bm{\underline{a}}_{\epsilon}\in C^{1,\alpha}_{\delta}(T^{\ast}M_{\epsilon}) for δ∈(−12,0)\delta\in(-\tfrac{1}{2},0) and 𝜻¯ϵ∈ℋϵ+\bm{\underline{\zeta}}_{\epsilon}\in\mathcal{H}^{+}_{\epsilon} such that ‖𝒂¯ϵ‖Cδ1,α+‖𝜻¯ϵ‖≤C​ϵ11−2​δ5\|\bm{\underline{a}}_{\epsilon}\|_{C^{1,\alpha}_{\delta}}+\|\bm{\underline{\zeta}}_{\epsilon}\|\leq C\epsilon^{\frac{11-2\delta}{5}} and 𝝎¯ϵ+d​𝒂¯ϵ+𝜻¯ϵ\bm{\underline{\omega}}_{\epsilon}+d\bm{\underline{a}}_{\epsilon}+\bm{\underline{\zeta}}_{\epsilon} is a hyperkähler structure on MϵM_{\epsilon}. In particular, since b1​(Mϵ)=0b_{1}(M_{\epsilon})=0 by Proposition 5.1, MϵM_{\epsilon} must be diffeomorphic to the K3 surface.

Away from the gluing regions 𝒂¯ϵ\bm{\underline{a}}_{\epsilon} solves the elliptic PDE d+​𝒂¯ϵ=ℱ⁡(d−​𝒂¯ϵ∗d−​𝒂¯ϵ)−𝜻¯ϵd^{+}\bm{\underline{a}}_{\epsilon}=\mathcal{F}(d^{-}\bm{\underline{a}}_{\epsilon}\ast d^{-}\bm{\underline{a}}_{\epsilon})-\bm{\underline{\zeta}}_{\epsilon}, d∗​𝒂¯ϵ=0d^{\ast}\bm{\underline{a}}_{\epsilon}=0. By elliptic regularity, for any k≥2k\geq 2 the Ck,αC^{k,\alpha}–norm of 𝒂¯ϵ\bm{\underline{a}}_{\epsilon} on compact sets of MϵghM^{\textup{gh}}_{\epsilon} and (after rescaling) on compact sets of the gravitational instantons MjM_{j} and NiN_{i} is controlled in terms of ‖𝒂¯ϵ‖Cδ1,α+‖𝜻¯ϵ‖\|\bm{\underline{a}}_{\epsilon}\|_{C^{1,\alpha}_{\delta}}+\|\bm{\underline{\zeta}}_{\epsilon}\|. In particular, on compact sets of MϵghM^{\textup{gh}}_{\epsilon} the hyperkähler metric induced by 𝝎¯ϵ+d​𝒂¯ϵ+𝜻¯ϵ\bm{\underline{\omega}}_{\epsilon}+d\bm{\underline{a}}_{\epsilon}+\bm{\underline{\zeta}}_{\epsilon} is Ck,αC^{k,\alpha}–close to g𝕋+ϵ2​θ2g_{\mathbb{T}}+\epsilon^{2}\theta^{2}. The statements (i), (ii) and (iii) about the limit ϵ→0\epsilon\rightarrow 0 now follow. ∎

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