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Proof.
Fix s 0 > 0 s_{0}>0 large enough so that f ( s 0 ) α < 1 / 2 B f(s_{0})^{\alpha}<1/2B . We define a sequence
( s j ) ∈ ℝ + ℕ (s_{j})\in\mathbb{R}_{+}^{\mathbb{N}} by induction in the following way.
If f ( s 0 ) = 0 f(s_{0})=0 we stop here, otherwise we set
s 1 := sup { s > s 0 / f ( s ) > 1 2 f ( s 0 ) } . s_{1}:=\sup\left\{s>s_{0}\,/\,f(s)>\frac{1}{2}f(s_{0})\right\}.
Observe that s 1 ≤ 1 + s 0 s_{1}\leq 1+s_{0} thanks to H ( α , B ) H(\alpha,B) and by definition of s 0 s_{0} .
Since f f is right-continuous we get f ( s 1 ) ≤ f ( s 0 ) / 2 f(s_{1})\leq f(s_{0})/2 . If f ( s 1 ) = 0 f(s_{1})=0
we stop here, otherwise we go on by induction, setting
s j + 1 := sup { s > s j / f ( s ) > 1 2 f ( s j ) } . s_{j+1}:=\sup\left\{s>s_{j}\,/\,f(s)>\frac{1}{2}f(s_{j})\right\}.
At each step f ( s j + 1 ) ≤ f ( s j ) / 2 f(s_{j+1})\leq f(s_{j})/2 and s j + 1 ≤ 1 + s j s_{j+1}\leq 1+s_{j} .
However the sequence ( s j ) (s_{j}) does not grow too fast. It follows indeed
from H ( α , B ) H(\alpha,B) that if s ∈ ] s j , s j + 1 [ s\in]s_{j},s_{j+1}[ ,
( s − s j ) f ( s ) ≤ B f ( s j ) 1 + α ≤ 2 B f ( s ) f ( s j ) α , (s-s_{j})f(s)\leq Bf(s_{j})^{1+\alpha}\leq 2Bf(s)f(s_{j})^{\alpha},
since f ( s j ) / 2 ≤ f ( s ) ≤ f ( s j ) f(s_{j})/2\leq f(s)\leq f(s_{j}) on the interval [ s j , s j + 1 ] [s_{j},s_{j+1}] .
We infer
s j + 1 − s j ≤ 2 B f ( s j ) α ≤ 2 B 2 − j α f ( s 0 ) α ≤ 2 − j α . s_{j+1}-s_{j}\leq 2Bf(s_{j})^{\alpha}\leq 2B2^{-j\alpha}f(s_{0})^{\alpha}\leq 2^{-j\alpha}.
Thus the sequence ( s j ) (s_{j}) is bounded from above, with limit
S ∞ = s 0 + ∑ j ≥ 0 ( s j + 1 − s j ) ≤ s 0 + 2 B f ( s 0 ) α 1 − 2 − α ≤ s 0 + 1 1 − 2 − α . S_{\infty}=s_{0}+\sum_{j\geq 0}(s_{j+1}-s_{j})\leq s_{0}+\frac{2Bf(s_{0})^{\alpha}}{1-2^{-\alpha}}\leq s_{0}+\frac{1}{1-2^{-\alpha}}.
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