ScalingStacks

Proof. [026Z]

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Proof.

(1) Fix l∈L⁡(x)∖{0}l\in{L(x)}\setminus\{0\}. For ϵ>0\epsilon>0, let (e1,…,en)(e_{1},\ldots,e_{n}) be an e−ϵe^{-\epsilon}-orthogonal basis of H0​(X,L)H^{0}(X,L) with respect to ‖.‖h\|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}\|_{h}. There is s∈H0​(X,L)⊗kκ^​(x)s\in H^{0}(X,L)\otimes_{k}\hat{\kappa}(x) such that s⁡(x)=ls(x)=l and ‖s‖h,κ^​(x)≤eϵ​|l|hquot​(x)\|s\|_{h,\hat{\kappa}(x)}\leq e^{\epsilon}|l|^{\mathrm{quot}}_{h}(x). We set s=a1​e1+⋯+an​ens=a_{1}e_{1}+\cdots+a_{n}e_{n} (a1,…,an∈κ^​(x)a_{1},\ldots,a_{n}\in\hat{\kappa}(x)). Then, by Proposition 1.9,

‖s‖h,κ^​(x)\displaystyle\|s\|_{h,\hat{\kappa}(x)} ≥e−ϵ​max⁡{|a1|x​‖e1‖h,…,|an|x​‖en‖h}\displaystyle\geq e^{-\epsilon}\max\{|a_{1}|_{x}\|e_{1}\|_{h},\ldots,|a_{n}|_{x}\|e_{n}\|_{h}\}
≥e−ϵ​max⁡{|a1|x|​e1|h​(x),…,|an|x|​en|h​(x)}≥e−ϵ|l|h​(x),\displaystyle\geq e^{-\epsilon}\max\{|a_{1}|_{x}|e_{1}|_{h}(x),\ldots,|a_{n}|_{x}|e_{n}|_{h}(x)\}\geq e^{-\epsilon}|l|_{h}(x),

so that |l|h​(x)≤e2​ϵ​|l|hquot​(x)|l|_{h}(x)\leq e^{2\epsilon}|l|^{\mathrm{quot}}_{h}(x), and hence the assertion follows because ϵ\epsilon is an arbitrary positive number.

(2) By (1), we have ‖.‖h≤‖.‖hquot\|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}\|_{h}\leq\|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}\|_{h}^{\mathrm{quot}}. On the other hand, as |s|hquot​(x)≤‖s‖h|s|^{\mathrm{quot}}_{h}(x)\leq\|s\|_{h} for s∈H0​(X,L)s\in H^{0}(X,L), we have ‖s‖hquot≤‖s‖h\|s\|^{\mathrm{quot}}_{h}\leq\|s\|_{h}.

(3) For ϵ>0\epsilon>0, there are s∈H0​(X,L)⊗kκ^​(x)s\in H^{0}(X,L)\otimes_{k}\hat{\kappa}(x) and s′∈H0​(X,L′)⊗kκ^​(x)s^{\prime}\in H^{0}(X,L^{\prime})\otimes_{k}\hat{\kappa}(x) such that

s⁡(x)=l,s′​(x)=l′,‖s‖h,κ^​(x)≤eϵ​|l|hquot​(x)​and​‖s′‖h′,κ^​(x)≤eϵ​|l′|h′quot​(x).s(x)=l,\ s^{\prime}(x)=l^{\prime},\ \|s\|_{h,\hat{\kappa}(x)}\leq e^{\epsilon}|l|_{h}^{\mathrm{quot}}(x)\ \text{and}\ \|s^{\prime}\|_{h^{\prime},\hat{\kappa}(x)}\leq e^{\epsilon}|l^{\prime}|_{h^{\prime}}^{\mathrm{quot}}(x).

Here let us see that ‖s⋅s′‖h⊗h′,κ^​(x)≤e2​ϵ​‖s‖h,κ^​(x)​‖s′‖h′,κ^​(x)\|s\cdot s^{\prime}\|_{h\otimes h^{\prime},\hat{\kappa}(x)}\leq e^{2\epsilon}\|s\|_{h,\hat{\kappa}(x)}\|s^{\prime}\|_{h^{\prime},\hat{\kappa}(x)}. Let (s1,…,sm)(s_{1},\ldots,s_{m}) and (s1′,…,sm′′)(s^{\prime}_{1},\ldots,s^{\prime}_{m^{\prime}}) be e−ϵe^{-\epsilon}-orthogonal bases of H0​(X,L)H^{0}(X,L) and H0​(X,L′)H^{0}(X,L^{\prime}), respectively. If we set s=t1​s1+⋯+tm​sms=t_{1}s_{1}+\cdots+t_{m}s_{m} and s′=t1′​s1′+⋯+tm′′​sm′′s^{\prime}=t^{\prime}_{1}s^{\prime}_{1}+\cdots+t^{\prime}_{m^{\prime}}s^{\prime}_{m^{\prime}} (t1,…,tm,t1′,…,tm′′∈κ^​(x)t_{1},\ldots,t_{m},t^{\prime}_{1},\ldots,t^{\prime}_{m^{\prime}}\in\hat{\kappa}(x)), then

s⋅s′=∑i,jti​tj′​si⋅sj′.s\cdot s^{\prime}=\sum_{i,j}t_{i}t^{\prime}_{j}s_{i}\cdot s^{\prime}_{j}.

Thus,

‖s⋅s′‖h⊗h′,κ^​(x)\displaystyle\|s\cdot s^{\prime}\|_{h\otimes h^{\prime},\hat{\kappa}(x)} ≤maxi,j⁡{|ti|x|tj′|x​‖si⋅sj′‖h⊗h′}≤maxi,j⁡{|ti|x|tj′|x​‖si‖h​‖sj′‖h′}\displaystyle\leq\max_{i,j}\left\{|t_{i}|_{x}|t^{\prime}_{j}|_{x}\|s_{i}\cdot s^{\prime}_{j}\|_{h\otimes h^{\prime}}\right\}\leq\max_{i,j}\left\{|t_{i}|_{x}|t^{\prime}_{j}|_{x}\|s_{i}\|_{h}\|s^{\prime}_{j}\|_{h^{\prime}}\right\}
≤maxi⁡{|ti|x​‖si‖h}​maxj​{|tj′|x​‖sj′‖h′}\displaystyle\leq\max_{i}\left\{|t_{i}|_{x}\|s_{i}\|_{h}\right\}\max_{j}\left\{|t^{\prime}_{j}|_{x}\|s^{\prime}_{j}\|_{h^{\prime}}\right\}
≤e2​ϵ​‖s‖h,κ^​(x)​‖s′‖h′,κ^​(x).\displaystyle\leq e^{2\epsilon}\|s\|_{h,\hat{\kappa}(x)}\|s^{\prime}\|_{h^{\prime},\hat{\kappa}(x)}.

Therefore, we have (s⋅s′)​(x)=l⋅l′(s\cdot s^{\prime})(x)=l\cdot l^{\prime} and

|l⋅l′|h⊗h′quot​(x)≤‖s⋅s′‖h⊗h′,κ^​(x)≤e2​ϵ​‖s‖h,κ^​(x)​‖s′‖h′,κ^​(x)≤e4​ϵ​|l|hquot​(x)|​l′|h′quot​(x),|l\cdot l^{\prime}|_{h\otimes h^{\prime}}^{\mathrm{quot}}(x)\leq\|s\cdot s^{\prime}\|_{h\otimes h^{\prime},\hat{\kappa}(x)}\leq e^{2\epsilon}\|s\|_{h,\hat{\kappa}(x)}\|s^{\prime}\|_{h^{\prime},\hat{\kappa}(x)}\leq e^{4\epsilon}|l|_{h}^{\mathrm{quot}}(x)|l^{\prime}|_{h^{\prime}}^{\mathrm{quot}}(x),

as required. ∎

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