ScalingStacks

Proof. [024E]

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Proof.

We compute

∫1x(1−y−2)−1/ndy=∫1x∑k=0∞(1n)kk!y−2​kdy=y∑k=0∞(1n)kk!y−2​k(−2​k+1)|y=1y=x.\displaystyle\int_{1}^{x}(1-y^{-2})^{-1/n}dy=\int_{1}^{x}\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\frac{1}{n})_{k}}{k!}y^{-2k}dy=y\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\frac{1}{n})_{k}}{k!}\frac{y^{-2k}}{(-2k+1)}\bigg|_{y=1}^{y=x}.

The Lemma follows from the observation (−12)k(12)k=−12​k−1.\frac{(-\frac{1}{2})_{k}}{(\frac{1}{2})_{k}}=-\frac{1}{2k-1}. ∎

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