ScalingStacks

Example 2.2 . [01Y1]

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Example 2.2.

(The Eguchi-Hanson manifold) The Eguchi-Hanson metric gg is a complete Ricci flat metric on the cotangent bundle of S2S^{2}, which at infinity, becomes rapidly asymptotic to the metric cone on ℝ​ℙ​(3)\mathds{R}\mathds{P}(3) or equivalently to ℝ4/ℤ2\mathds{R}^{4}/\mathds{Z}_{2}, where ℤ2\mathds{Z}_{2} acts on ℝ4\mathds{R}^{4} by x→−xx\to-x. When the metric gg is scaled down by g→r2​gg\to r^{2}g, with r→0r\to 0, one obtains a family of Ricci flat manifolds whose Gromov-Hausdorff limit is C⁡(ℝ​ℙ​(3))=ℝ4/ℤ2C(\mathds{R}\mathds{P}(3))=\mathds{R}^{4}/\mathds{Z}_{2}. This is the simplest example which shows that even under the assumption of Ricci flatness and noncollapsing, Gromov-Hausdorff limit spaces can contain codimension 4 singularities.

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