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6.3.2 C 0 -convergence of the potential and extension problem [004Y]

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6.3.2 C0C^{0}-convergence of the potential and extension problem

We aim to show ‖ϕC​Y,J,t−ϕ¯J,0∘Log𝒳‖C0\left\lVert\phi_{CY,J,t}-\bar{\phi}_{J,0}\circ\text{Log}_{\mathcal{X}}\right\rVert_{C^{0}} on the slightly shrinked UJ,tU_{J,t} converges to zero along the subsequence. We know ‖ϕ¯C​Y,t−ϕ¯J,0‖C0→0\left\lVert\bar{\phi}_{CY,t}-\bar{\phi}_{J,0}\right\rVert_{C^{0}}\to 0 along the subsequence, and from Remark 17, we know |ϕC​Y,J,t−ϕ¯C​Y,J,t∘Log𝒳||\phi_{CY,J,t}-\bar{\phi}_{CY,J,t}\circ\text{Log}_{\mathcal{X}}| is small except on a subset with small measure. Removing this small measure problem, is however rather subtle, and requires a global argument.

The strategy is:

  • •

    (‘Extension problem’) Find a global Kähler metric ωψ,t\omega_{\psi,t} on XtX_{t} whose local potentials on UJ,tU_{J,t} agree with ϕ¯J,0∘Log𝒳\bar{\phi}_{J,0}\circ\text{Log}_{\mathcal{X}} up to C0C^{0} small error, and whose potential with respect to a fixed Fubini-Study metric is bounded independent of tt.

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    (Potential stability estimate) We can then consider the potential ϕC​Y,r​e​l\phi_{CY,rel} of the Calabi-Yau metric ωC​Y,t\omega_{CY,t} relative to ωψ,t\omega_{\psi,t}. A small upper bound for ϕC​Y,r​e​l\phi_{CY,rel} on UJ,tU_{J,t} follows from ϕC​Y,J,t−ϕ¯C​Y,J,t∘Log𝒳≤C|log⁡|t||1/2\phi_{CY,J,t}-\bar{\phi}_{CY,J,t}\circ\text{Log}_{\mathcal{X}}\leq\frac{C}{|\log|t||^{1/2}}. We also know a small lower bound on the ϕC​Y,r​e​l\phi_{CY,rel} holds except on a set with very small measure, and then an application of Theorem 4.7 concludes a small lower bound on infϕC​Y,r​e​l\inf\phi_{CY,rel}. We emphasize that the global positivity of Kähler metrics is essential for this argument.

    The net conclusion is that ϕC​Y,r​e​l\phi_{CY,rel} is C0C^{0}-small on a slightly shrinked version of UJ,tU_{J,t}. This amounts to the smallness of ‖ϕC​Y,J,t−ϕ¯J,0∘Log𝒳‖C0\left\lVert\phi_{CY,J,t}-\bar{\phi}_{J,0}\circ\text{Log}_{\mathcal{X}}\right\rVert_{C^{0}}, which is our goal.

The extension problem is about patching local potentials to global Kähler potentials, and the difficulty is to achieve psh property in the non-generic region. The core problem, which is not satisfactorily solved in general, is

Question 8.

Can we sufficiently explicitly characterize the class of convex potentials on S​k​(X)Sk(X) that can be regarded as limits of Kähler potentials on XtX_{t}?

The extension problem is solved in an ad hoc way for the Fermat family, and constitutes the most technical part of [52].55 5 Technically, the paper [52] does not use the language of dual complexes and essential skeletons, but proceed via explicit charts controlled by tropical geometry. Recall the Fermat family embeds into an ambient projective space ℂ​ℙn+1\mathbb{CP}^{n+1}. Our strategy is to produce the extension ωψ,t\omega_{\psi,t} as a toric Kähler metric on ℂ​ℙn+1\mathbb{CP}^{n+1}, and then restrict to XtX_{t}, which guarantees the global positivity. Ensuring that ωψ,t\omega_{\psi,t} agrees with the local convex functions up to C0C^{0}-small error is a delicate matter, that involves the explicit tropical hypersurface combinatorics, exploits the large amount of discrete symmetry of the Fermat family, and uses a double Legendre transform construction [52].

Remark 18.

The motivation for toric Kähler metrics on ℂ​ℙn+1\mathbb{CP}^{n+1} is as follows. The toric property is a natural way to reduce general Kähler potentials to convex functions. The idea of extension to an ambient space, is based on

Proposition 6.8.

([19, Thm. B]) Let (X,ω)(X,\omega) be a projective manifold with a Kähler form representing an integral class, and YY be a smooth subvariety of XX. Then any ϕ∈P​S​H​(Y,ω|Y)\phi\in PSH(Y,\omega|_{Y}) extends to ϕ∈P​S​H​(X,ω)\phi\in PSH(X,\omega).

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