4.6 Special Lagrangian fibration [004H]
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4.6 Special Lagrangian fibration
The classical result of McLean says that the deformation theory of special Lagrangians with phase is unobstructed, and the first order deformation space is isomorphic to . Thus if is diffeomorphic to , then the deformation space is -dimensional, compatible with the SYZ conjecture that admits a special Lagrangian -fibration. A sufficient condition to construct Slag fibrations, under the very strong hypothesis of collapsing metric with locally bounded sectional curvature, is obtained by Zhang [80, Thm 1.1].
The essence of Zhang’s result is a standard application of the implicit function theorem, and we shall summarize the key points (cf. [80, section 4] for more details). Denote , where is fixed. The trivial example of a special Lagrangian fibration is the following: the CY structure is the flat model
and the Slag fibration is just the projection to the factor, namely the tori are special Lagrangians. Zhang considers a family of CY structures converging to in the -sense on (which follows from his bounded sectional curvature assumptions by elliptic bootstrap), such that . Small deformations of the standard fibres can be represented as graphs on : for and a 1-form on orthogonal to the harmonic 1-forms , write
The condition for to be a special Lagrangian with respect to is
| (12) |
where are chosen so that . Zhang shows by perturbation arguments that for each and , there is a unique such that solves (12) with small norm bound . He then uses another implicit function argument to show that these special Lagrangians indeed define a local special Lagrangian -fibration on some open subset of containing .