Remark 3.21 . [03PD]
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Remark 3.21.
We temporarily write for the derived Fukaya category of nonsingular immersed Lagrangians, and for the category including Lagrangians with ‘stable special Lagrangian singularities’. It seems likely that and need not be equivalent categories. If so, may be preferable to , in the sense of being better behaved, more natural, or the right category to use in Mirror Symmetry. To test this, we should start in dimension by including Lagrangians with isolated singularities modelled on the -cone in (2.4).
The following example was suggested to me by Ivan Smith. Harris [25] constructs a smooth family of symplectic Calabi–Yau 6-manifolds for small , with the following properties:
- (i)
is independent of , and is the result of adding a 2-handle to . There is an isomorphism identifying with . Thus is an exact symplectic manifold if and only if .
- (ii)
For there is a compact, embedded Lagrangian in diffeomorphic to , depending smoothly on , with .
- (iii)
There are no Lagrangian ’s in , and in fact, no compact, exact, embedded Lagrangians in at all.
- (iv)
As in [25, Rem. 3.7], is a singular Lagrangian in , which topologically looks like an with an collapsed to a point , so that topologically is modelled on a -cone near .
All this suggests that is empty for , and nonempty for . This counts as pathological behaviour, discontinuous in , since the for small are not deformations of in a meaningful sense. Intuitively, one would expect objects to disappear under small deformations owing to obstructions, so that for should be smaller than .
It seems plausible that we can choose the up to Hamiltonian isotopy so that has one singular point locally modelled on in (2.4), and for is locally modelled near on in (2.5), where as . If so, may give an object in , and the derived categories may depend continuously on . So in this example, may be better behaved than under deformations of .