Remark 3.3 . [038L]
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Remark 3.3.
By definition, a strictly semistable model of is proper over . Using that is a curve, we will deduce that is projective over . Indeed, the special fiber is a proper curve over the residue field and hence projective. It is easy to construct an effective Cartier divisor on whose support intersects any irreducible component of in a single closed point. By [Liu06, Exercise 7.5.3], the restriction of to is ample. It follows from [EGAIV, Cor. 9.6.4] that is ample and hence is projective.
Similarly, we can define strictly semistable formal models of . Using that is a smooth projective curve, the algebraization theorem of Grothendieck [EGAIII, Thm. 5.4.5] and its generalizations to the non-noetherian setting [Abb11, Cor. 2.13.9], [FK88, Prop. I.10.3.2] show that formal completion induces an equivalence of categories between strictly semistable algebraic models of and strictly semistable formal models of . Here, we need a similar argument as above to construct an effective formal Cartier divisor which restricts to an ample Cartier divisor on the special fiber.