ScalingStacks

Proof. [038H]

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Proof.

We always consider the GG-topology induced by the strictly KK-affinoid domains. We claim that the map q:(X′)an→Xanq\colon(X^{\prime})^{\rm an}\to{X^{{\mathrm{an}}}} is a homeomorphism and that it also identifies the GG-topologies. In fact, this follows easily from the following claim:

Step 1: Let VV be a strictly affinoid space over KK and V′≔V​⊗^K​K′V^{\prime}\coloneqq V\hat{\otimes}_{K}K^{\prime}. Then the natural projection q:V′→Vq\colon V^{\prime}\to V is a homeomorphism which identifies the GG-topologies.

Let pe=[K′:K]p^{e}=[K^{\prime}:K] be the degree of the purely inseparable field extension. It is clear that for every g∈𝒪⁡(V′)g\in\mathcal{O}(V^{\prime}), there is f∈𝒪⁡(V)f\in\mathcal{O}(V) with

(2.6) gpe=f∘q.g^{p^{e}}=f\circ q.

This property easily shows that q:V′→Vq\colon V^{\prime}\to V is a homeomorphism which we read now as an identification. Using that (2.6) holds also for rational functions gg on V′V^{\prime} and ff on VV, we see that VV and V′V^{\prime} have the same strictly rational domains. By the Gerritzen–Grauert theorem [BGR84, Cor. 7.3.5/3], we deduce the Step 1.

Next we prove the bijective correspondence between the model metrics on LL and on L′L^{\prime}. For this, it is enough to show that we have a bijective correspondence between model functions on Xan{X^{{\mathrm{an}}}} and model functions on (X′)an(X^{\prime})^{\rm an}.

We recall from [GM16, Def. 2.8, 2.11] that a piecewise ℚ\mathbb{Q}-linear function on a strictly KK-analytic space WW is a function f:W→ℝf:W\to\mathbb{R} such that there is a GG-covering {Ui}i∈I\{U_{i}\}_{i\in I} of WW by strictly affinoid domains, analytic functions γi∈𝒪​(Ui)×\gamma_{i}\in\mathcal{O}(U_{i})^{\times} and non-zero mi∈ℕm_{i}\in\mathbb{N} with mi​f=−log⁡|γi|m_{i}f=-\log|\gamma_{i}| on UiU_{i} for every i∈Ii\in I.

By [GM16, Rem. 2.6, Prop. 2.10], model functions and piecewise ℚ\mathbb{Q}-linear functions are the same and hence we have to check the bijective correspondence between piecewise ℚ\mathbb{Q}-linear functions on Xan{X^{{\mathrm{an}}}} and (X′)an(X^{\prime})^{\rm an}. This can be checked GG-locally and hence it is enough to prove the following:

Step 2: Using the same assumptions as in Step 1, the map f↦f∘qf\mapsto f\circ q is an isomorphism from the group of piecewise ℚ\mathbb{Q}-linear functions on VV onto the group of piecewise ℚ\mathbb{Q}-linear functions on V′V^{\prime}.

Using the above definition of piecewise ℚ\mathbb{Q}-linear functions, Step 1 and (2.6) yield easily Step 2.

To deduce the lemma, it remains to check that the identification between the model metrics on LL and L′L^{\prime} preserves semipositivity. This is an easy consequence of the projection formula applied to finite morphisms between closed curves in the special fibers of models. ∎

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