4. Local special lagrangian fibrations
In this section, we
study the deformation of special lagrangian fibrations under the
convergence of Calabi-Yau metrics. Let be a complete flat Calabi-Yau -manifold.
Condition 4.1.
Assume that
- i)
, , and the natural
projection is a special lagrangian
fibration of , where is a torus,
is a lattice in , is the standard Euclidean metric on , and
is the standard flat metric induced by .
- ii)
We
assume that there are parallel 1-forms
on , which are pointwise linear
independent, and coordinates on such that
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- iii)
There is a family of Calabi-Yau structures converging to in the -sense on
for a , where . Moreover, .
- vi)
There is a finite
group acting on preserving , and is a invariant set. The -action
is a product action on . The natural
projection is
-equivariant.
The goal of this section is to construct equivariant special lagrangian
fibrations on for .
Denote , which is a special lagrangian
submanifold of , i.e. and . Note that we can identify with the total
space of the normal bundle by the exponential map from
to , where
and . There is a canonical bundle
isomorphism from to the cotangent bundle given by
where . Thus we can
identify with the total space of by the map
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where
and . We do not
distinguish with in this section for convenience. For
a 1-form on
, and a , which can be regarded as a 1-form
from above,
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denotes the graph of
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i.e. , , and
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There are two constants and ,
for any ,
such that
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and by the smooth convergence of . There are real 1-forms
and complex value -forms such that
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by
.
By the smooth convergence of and ,
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Define a diffeomorphism by
for a and a 1-form
on . If
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where is the Hodge star operator on , then is a special lagrangian submanifold of of phase if and only if
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A straightforward calculation (c.f.
[28]) gives
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We denote the space of -forms on , and define two Banach spaces
and . Then defines a smooth
map for any , where
.
Lemma 4.2.
For any ,
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for a
constant independent of .
Proof.
Since
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we obtain the conclusion by
straightforward calculations.
∎
The differentials of are
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Under the frame field and coordinates
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The differential is
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We obtain
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for a
constant independent of . The same argument gives
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Lemma 4.3.
The operator is invertible for , and
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for a constant independent of .
Proof.
Note that
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where is the restriction of the Hodge Dirac operator on the space of
1-forms, and, thus, is an elliptic operator of
1-order. By the standard elliptic estimate (c.f. Proposition
1.5.2 in [23] and [20]), we have
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for any , and a
constant independent of . Hence is
injective. From the definition of ,
is also surjective, which implies that is
invertible from to .
Moreover,
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By (7) and (8),
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for ,
and, thus,
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By the standard operator’s theory (c.f. [36]),
is invertible,
and the inverse operator is defined by
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We obtain
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for a constant independent of .
∎
Lemma 4.4.
For any , there is a
constant
such that, if and , and , then
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Furthermore,
is also invertible, and
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Proof.
By (5),
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We can take a
such that, for ,
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by (2), (7) and (8). We obtain the first formula in the conclusion.
Note that ,
is invertible, and
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same arguments as in the proof of Lemma 4.3, and
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is also invertible, and
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∎
Lemma 4.5.
For a fixed , there is a such that, for any and , there is a unique , such that
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which
implies that is a special lagrangian submanifold
of . Furthermore,
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for a constant
independent of .
Proof.
Fix a , there is a such that, for
, and any ,
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by Lemma 4.2. By Theorem
2.3,
Lemma 4.3 and 4.4, for any and , there is a unique such that
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which
implies that is a special lagrangian submanifold
of .
By (6) (7) and
(8),
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for a
constant independent of . By Theorem 2.3,
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We obtain the conclusion from Lemma 4.4.
∎
Proposition 4.6.
For , there is an open set
such that admits a equivariant special lagrangian fibration
of phase over , i.e. there is a -action on ,
is a -equivariant map, and is a special lagrangian fibration of phase
, i.e.
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for any .
Proof.
By Lemma 4.5, there is a unique
-map
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which satisfies
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This implies
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for .
Define a map by
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Note that the frame
field induces local coordinates around any point on , and
the differential can be expressed as
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under such local coordinates. Thus is an
isomorphism when , which implies that is an immersion.
Furthermore, for
,
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Hence
is an embedding.
Note that the -action on preserves , and is a product action on , i.e. there are -actions on and
such that for any , , and . Under the identification map (1),
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Thus
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for any and . Since the -action preserves
and , are special lagrangian
submanifolds. By the uniqueness of ,
. Hence
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i.e. is a -equivariant
map.
We denote
the natural projection, and . Since the -action on preserves the metric and , is invariant. By , . Then is a -equivariant special lagrangian fibration of of phase . We obtain the conclusion.
∎