ScalingStacks

Remark 3.3 . [038L]

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Remark 3.3.

By definition, a strictly semistable model 𝒳\mathscr{X} of XX is proper over K∘{K^{\circ}}. Using that XX is a curve, we will deduce that 𝒳\mathscr{X} is projective over K∘{K^{\circ}}. Indeed, the special fiber 𝒳s\mathscr{X}_{s} is a proper curve over the residue field and hence projective. It is easy to construct an effective Cartier divisor DD on 𝒳\mathscr{X} whose support intersects any irreducible component of 𝒳s\mathscr{X}_{s} in a single closed point. By [Liu06, Exercise 7.5.3], the restriction of DD to 𝒳s\mathscr{X}_{s} is ample. It follows from [EGAIV, Cor. 9.6.4] that DD is ample and hence 𝒳\mathscr{X} is projective.

Similarly, we can define strictly semistable formal models of Xan{X^{{\mathrm{an}}}}. Using that XX is a smooth projective curve, the algebraization theorem of Grothendieck [EGAIII, Thm. 5.4.5] and its generalizations to the non-noetherian setting [Abb11, Cor. 2.13.9], [FK88, Prop. I.10.3.2] show that formal completion induces an equivalence of categories between strictly semistable algebraic models of XX and strictly semistable formal models of Xan{X^{{\mathrm{an}}}}. Here, we need a similar argument as above to construct an effective formal Cartier divisor which restricts to an ample Cartier divisor on the special fiber.

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