ScalingStacks

5.1 [0366]

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5.1

We recall from 4.15 that a tropical chart (V,φU)(V,\varphi_{U}) consists of an open subset VV of Uan{U^{\rm an}} for a very affine open subset UU of XX such that V=tropU−1​(Ω)V={\rm trop}_{U}^{-1}(\Omega) for an open subset Ω\Omega of Trop⁡(U){\rm Trop}(U). Here, φU:U→TU\varphi_{U}:U\rightarrow T_{U} is the canonical moment map. It is a closed embedding to the torus TU=Spec⁡(K⁡[MU])T_{U}={\rm Spec}(K[M_{U}]). The tropical variety Trop⁡(U){\rm Trop}(U) is a tropical cycle of (NU)ℝ(N_{U})_{\mathbb{R}} and tropU:Uan→(NU)ℝ{\rm trop}_{U}:{U^{\rm an}}\rightarrow(N_{U})_{\mathbb{R}} is the tropicalization map. The embedding φU\varphi_{U} is only determined up to translation by an element in TU​(K)T_{U}(K) and hence the tropical constructions are canonical up to integral Γ\Gamma-affine isomorphisms.

Suppose that we have another tropical chart (V′,φU′)(V^{\prime},\varphi_{U^{\prime}}). Then (V∩V′,φU∩U′)(V\cap V^{\prime},\varphi_{U\cap U^{\prime}}) is a tropical chart (see Proposition 4.16) and we get a canonical affine homomorphism ψU,U∩U′:TU∩U′→TU\psi_{U,U\cap U^{\prime}}:T_{U\cap U^{\prime}}\rightarrow T_{U} of the underlying tori with φU=ψU,U∩U′∘φU∩U′\varphi_{U}=\psi_{U,U\cap U^{\prime}}\circ\varphi_{U\cap U^{\prime}} on U∩U′U\cap U^{\prime} (see 4.12). The associated affine map Trop⁡(ψU,U∩U′):(NU∩U′)ℝ→(NU)ℝ{\rm Trop}(\psi_{U,U\cap U^{\prime}}):(N_{U\cap U^{\prime}})_{\mathbb{R}}\rightarrow(N_{U})_{\mathbb{R}} maps the tropical variety Trop⁡(U∩U′){\rm Trop}(U\cap U^{\prime}) onto Trop⁡(U){\rm Trop}(U) (use Lemma 4.9). Then we define the restriction of the superform α∈Ap,q​(tropU​(V))\alpha\in A^{p,q}({\rm trop}_{U}(V)) to a superform α|V∩V′\alpha|_{V\cap V^{\prime}} on tropU∩U′​(V∩V′){\rm trop}_{U\cap U^{\prime}}(V\cap V^{\prime}) by using the pull-back to tropU∩U′​(V∩V′){\rm trop}_{U\cap U^{\prime}}(V\cap V^{\prime}) with respect to Trop⁡(ψU,U∩U′){\rm Trop}(\psi_{U,U\cap U^{\prime}}). This plays a crucial role in the following definition:

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