ScalingStacks

Proof: [0360]

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Proof: We choose rational functions f1,…,fsf_{1},\dots,f_{s} on XX with |f1​(x)|=⋯=|fs​(x)|=1|f_{1}(x)|=\dots=|f_{s}(x)|=1 such that the reductions f1~,…,fs~\widetilde{f_{1}},\dots,\widetilde{f_{s}} form a transcendence basis of the residue field extension of ℋ⁡(x)/K{\mathscr{H}}(x)/K. There are rational functions g1,…,gtg_{1},\dots,g_{t} which are regular at xx such that |g1​(x)|,…,|gt​(x)||g_{1}(x)|,\dots,|g_{t}(x)| form a basis of (|ℋ​(x)×|/|K×|)⊗ℤℚ(|{\mathscr{H}}(x)^{\times}|/|K^{\times}|)\otimes_{\mathbb{Z}}{\mathbb{Q}}. By definition, we have d⁡(x)=s+td(x)=s+t. By (0.12) in [Du12], f1​(x),…,fs​(x),g1​(x),…,gt​(x)f_{1}(x),\dots,f_{s}(x),g_{1}(x),\dots,g_{t}(x) reduce to a transcendence basis of the graded residue field extensions of ℋ⁡(x)/K{\mathscr{H}}(x)/K in the sense of Temkin. There is a very affine open neighbourhood UU of xx in XX such that f1,…,fs,g1,…,gtf_{1},\dots,f_{s},g_{1},\dots,g_{t} are invertible on UU. Let φ1,…,φr∈𝒪​(U)×\varphi_{1},\dots,\varphi_{r}\in{\mathscr{O}}(U)^{\times} be the coordinates of the canonical moment map φU:U→TU=𝔾mr\varphi_{U}:U\rightarrow T_{U}={\mathbb{G}}_{m}^{r}. Then the graded reductions of φ1,…,φr\varphi_{1},\dots,\varphi_{r} generate a graded subfield of the graded residue field extension of ℋ⁡(x)/K{\mathscr{H}}(x)/K. By construction, this graded subfield has transcendence degree d⁡(x)d(x) over the graded residue field of KK. By [Du12], Theorem 3.2, TropU​(V){\rm Trop}_{U}(V) is a finite union of integral Γ\Gamma-affine polytopes for every compact neighbourhood VV of xx in Uan{U^{\rm an}} which is strict in the sense of [Be93]. For any open neighbourhood WW of xx in Uan{U^{\rm an}}, Theorem 3.3 in [Du12] shows that there is a compact strict neighbourhood VV of xx in WW such that tropU​(V){\rm trop}_{U}(V) is a finite union of d⁡(x)d(x)-dimensional polytopes. □\square

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