ScalingStacks

Proof: [035E]

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Proof: Let α∈Acn−1,n​(Nℝ)\alpha\in A_{c}^{n-1,n}(N_{\mathbb{R}}). By Stokes’ formula in Proposition 3.5, we have

δ(𝒞,m)​(d′​α)=∫∂(𝒞,m)α=∑σmσ​∑ρ⊂σ∫ρ⟨α;ωρ,σ⟩{n}=∑ρ∫ρ⟨α;∑σ⊃ρmσ​ωρ,σ⟩{n},\delta_{({\mathscr{C}},m)}(d^{\prime}\alpha)=\int_{\partial({\mathscr{C}},m)}\alpha=\sum_{\sigma}m_{\sigma}\sum_{\rho\subset\sigma}\int_{\rho}\langle\alpha;\omega_{\rho,\sigma}\rangle_{\{n\}}=\sum_{\rho}\int_{\rho}\langle\alpha;\sum_{\sigma\supset\rho}m_{\sigma}\omega_{\rho,\sigma}\rangle_{\{n\}},

where ρ\rho (resp. σ\sigma) ranges over all elements of 𝒞{\mathscr{C}} of dimension n−1n-1 (resp. nn). Suppose now that ∑σ⊃ρmσ​ωρ,σ∈Nρ\sum_{\sigma\supset\rho}m_{\sigma}\omega_{\rho,\sigma}\in N_{\rho} for some n−1n-1-dimensional ρ∈𝒞\rho\in{\mathscr{C}}. Recall that we may view α\alpha as a multilinear map Nℝ2​n−1→C∞​(Nℝ)N_{{\mathbb{R}}}^{2n-1}\rightarrow C^{\infty}(N_{\mathbb{R}}) which is alternating in the first n−1n-1 arguments and also alternating in the last nn arguments. But an alternating nn-linear map on a vector space of dimension n−1n-1 is zero and hence the restriction of ⟨α;∑σ⊃ρmσ​ωρ,σ⟩{n}\langle\alpha;\sum_{\sigma\supset\rho}m_{\sigma}\omega_{\rho,\sigma}\rangle_{\{n\}} to ρ\rho is zero. Then the above display proves (a) ⇒\Rightarrow (b).

Conversely, if ∑σ⊃ρmσ​ωρ,σ∉Nρ\sum_{\sigma\supset\rho}m_{\sigma}\omega_{\rho,\sigma}\not\in N_{\rho} for some n−1n-1-dimensional ρ∈𝒞\rho\in{\mathscr{C}} , then there is an α∈Acn−1,n​(Nℝ)\alpha\in A_{c}^{n-1,n}(N_{\mathbb{R}}) such that the restriction of ⟨α;∑σ⊃ρmσ​ωρ,σ⟩{n}\langle\alpha;\sum_{\sigma\supset\rho}m_{\sigma}\omega_{\rho,\sigma}\rangle_{\{n\}} to ρ\rho is non-zero. We may also assume that the support of α\alpha is disjoint from all other n−1n-1-dimensional polyhedra of 𝒞{\mathscr{C}}. Then the above display proves (b) ⇒\Rightarrow (a). The equivalence of (a) and (c) is shown similarly. □\square

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