ScalingStacks

2.1 [034R]

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2.1

Let Ak​(U,ℝ)A^{k}(U,{\mathbb{R}}) be the space of smooth real differential forms on an open subset UU of NℝN_{\mathbb{R}}, then a superform of bidegree (p,q)(p,q) on UU is an element of

Ap,q(U):=Ap(U,ℝ)⊗C∞​(U)Aq(U,ℝ)=C∞(U)⊗ℤΛpM⊗ℤΛqM.A^{p,q}(U):=A^{p}(U,{\mathbb{R}})\otimes_{C^{\infty}(U)}A^{q}(U,{\mathbb{R}})=C^{\infty}(U)\otimes_{\mathbb{Z}}\Lambda^{p}M\otimes_{\mathbb{Z}}\Lambda^{q}M.

Formally, such a superform α\alpha may be written as

α=∑|I|=p,|J|=qαI​J​d′​xI∧d′′​xJ\alpha=\sum_{|I|=p,|J|=q}\alpha_{IJ}d^{\prime}x_{I}\wedge{d^{\prime\prime}x_{J}}

where II (resp. JJ) consists of i1<⋯<ipi_{1}<\dots<i_{p} (resp. j1<⋯<jqj_{1}<\dots<j_{q}), αI​J∈C∞​(U)\alpha_{IJ}\in C^{\infty}(U) and

d′​xI∧d′′​xJ:=(d​xi1∧⋯∧d​xip)⊗(d​xj1∧⋯∧d​xjq).d^{\prime}x_{I}\wedge{d^{\prime\prime}x_{J}}:=(dx_{i_{1}}\wedge\dots\wedge dx_{i_{p}})\otimes(dx_{j_{1}}\wedge\dots\wedge dx_{j_{q}}).

The wedge product is defined in the usual way on the space of superforms A(U):=⊕p,q≤nAp,q(U)A(U):=\oplus_{p,q\leq n}A^{p,q}(U). There is a canonical C∞​(U)C^{\infty}(U)-linear isomorphism Jp,q:Ap,q​(U)→Aq,p​(U)J^{p,q}:A^{p,q}(U)\rightarrow A^{q,p}(U) obtained by switching factors in the tensor product. The inverse of Jp,qJ^{p,q} is Jq,pJ^{q,p}. We call α∈Ap,p​(U)\alpha\in A^{p,p}(U) symmetric if Jp,p​α=αJ^{p,p}\alpha=\alpha.

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