ScalingStacks

Lemma 1.12 . [025V]

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Lemma 1.12.

We assume that the absolute value |.||\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}| of kk is trivial. Let (V,‖.‖)(V,\|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}\|) be a finite-dimensional normed vector space over (k,|.|)(k,|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|). Then we have the following:

  1. (1)

    The set {‖v‖∣v∈V}\{\|v\|\mid v\in V\} is a finite set.

  2. (2)

    Let k′k^{\prime} be a field and |.|′|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|^{\prime} a complete and non-trivial absolute value of k′k^{\prime} such that k⊆k′k\subseteq k^{\prime} and |.|′|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|^{\prime} is an extension of |.||\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|. Let 𝔬k′\mathfrak{o}_{k^{\prime}} be the valuation ring of (k′,|.|′)(k^{\prime},|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|^{\prime}) and 𝔪k′\mathfrak{m}_{k^{\prime}} the maximal ideal of 𝔬k′\mathfrak{o}_{k^{\prime}}. We assume the following:

    1. (i)

      The natural map k→𝔬k′k\to\mathfrak{o}_{k^{\prime}} induces an isomorphism k​⟶∼​𝔬k′/𝔪k′k\overset{\sim}{\longrightarrow}\mathfrak{o}_{k^{\prime}}/\mathfrak{m}_{k^{\prime}}.

    2. (ii)

      If an equation |a′|′=‖v‖/‖v′‖|a^{\prime}|^{\prime}=\|v\|/\|v^{\prime}\| holds for some a′∈k′×a^{\prime}\in{k^{\prime}}^{\times} and v,v′∈V∖{0}v,v^{\prime}\in V\setminus\{0\}, then ‖v‖=‖v′‖\|v\|=\|v^{\prime}\|.

    Let ‖.‖′\|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}\|^{\prime} be a norm of Vk′:=V⊗kk′V_{k^{\prime}}:=V\otimes_{k}k^{\prime} over (k′,|.|′)(k^{\prime},|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}|^{\prime}) such that ‖v‖=‖v⊗1‖′\|v\|=\|v\otimes 1\|^{\prime} for all v∈Vv\in V. If (e1,…,er)(e_{1},\ldots,e_{r}) is an orthogonal basis of (V,‖.‖)(V,\|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}\|), then (e1,…,er)(e_{1},\ldots,e_{r}) forms an orthogonal basis of (Vk′,‖.‖′)(V_{k^{\prime}},\|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}\|^{\prime}). In particular, ‖.‖′=‖.‖k′\|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}\|^{\prime}=\|\raisebox{1.72218pt}{.}\|_{k^{\prime}}.

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