ScalingStacks

Proof. [01C1]

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Proof.

For simplicity we write ωφ=ω+d​dc​φ\omega_{\varphi}=\omega+dd^{c}\varphi.

First we briefly indicate how to extend to ω\omega-psh of finite energy the calculus that we developed in §3. Let φ,ψ∈ℰ1​(X,ω)\varphi,\psi\in\mathcal{E}^{1}(X,\omega). Since EωE_{\omega} is convex, (1−t)​φ+t​ψ∈ℰ1​(X,ω)(1-t)\varphi+t\psi\in\mathcal{E}^{1}(X,\omega) for any t∈[0,1]t\in[0,1]. For any 0≤i≤n0\leq i\leq n, define ωφi∧ωψn−i\omega_{\varphi}^{i}\wedge\omega_{\psi}^{n-i} to be the unique probability measure such that

(8.1) ∑k=0n−1(nk)​(1−t)k​tn−k​ωφk∧ωψn−k=MA⁡((1−t)​φ+t​ψ)−(1−t)n​MA⁡(φ)−tn​MA⁡(ψ)\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\binom{n}{k}(1-t)^{k}t^{n-k}\omega_{\varphi}^{k}\wedge\omega_{\psi}^{n-k}=\MA((1-t)\varphi+t\psi)-(1-t)^{n}\,\MA(\varphi)-t^{n}\,\MA(\psi)

for any t=j/nt=j/n with 1≤j≤n−11\leq j\leq n-1. By Proposition 6.9, we get ωφji∧ωψjn−i→ωφi∧ωψn−i\omega_{\varphi_{j}}^{i}\wedge\omega_{\psi_{j}}^{n-i}\to\omega_{\varphi}^{i}\wedge\omega_{\psi}^{n-i} for any decreasing sequence of ω\omega-psh functions φj→φ\varphi_{j}\to\varphi and ψj→ψ\psi_{j}\to\psi. In particular, ωφi∧ωψn−i\omega_{\varphi}^{i}\wedge\omega_{\psi}^{n-i} is a probability measure. Replacing MA(⋅)=(ω+ddc⋅)n\MA(\cdot)=(\omega+dd^{c}\cdot)^{n} by (ω+ddc⋅)i+j∧ωn−(i+j)(\omega+dd^{c}\cdot)^{i+j}\wedge\omega^{n-(i+j)} in  (8.1), we can further define probability measures of the same mass ωφi∧ωψj∧ωn−(i+j)\omega^{i}_{\varphi}\wedge\omega^{j}_{\psi}\wedge\omega^{n-(i+j)} as soon as i,j≥0i,j\geq 0 and i+j≤ni+j\leq n.

Observe that by definition and Lemma 6.10, these measures integrate ω\omega-psh functions of finite energy. By continuity, it also follows that the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality holds

∫−hddcg∧T≤(∫hddch∧T)1/2(∫gddcg∧T)1/2\int-hdd^{c}g\wedge T\leq\left(\int hdd^{c}h\wedge T\right)^{1/2}\,\left(\int gdd^{c}g\wedge T\right)^{1/2}

for any h,gh,g lying in the vector space generated by ℰ1​(X,ω)\mathcal{E}^{1}(X,\omega) and for any TT a positive linear combination of measures of the type ωφi∧ωψj∧ωn−(i+j)\omega^{i}_{\varphi}\wedge\omega^{j}_{\psi}\wedge\omega^{n-(i+j)} with i+j≤ni+j\leq n and φ,ψ∈ℰ1​(X,ω)\varphi,\psi\in\mathcal{E}^{1}(X,\omega).

Now pick φ,ψ∈ℰ1​(X,ω)\varphi,\psi\in\mathcal{E}^{1}(X,\omega). We claim that

(8.2) ∫(φ−ψ)​d​dc​(φ−ψ)∧ωn−1≤C​(∫(ψ−φ)​(MA⁡(φ)−MA⁡(ψ)))21−n\int(\varphi-\psi)dd^{c}(\varphi-\psi)\wedge\omega^{n-1}\leq C\,\left(\int(\psi-\varphi)(\MA(\varphi)-\MA(\psi))\right)^{2^{1-n}}

for some constant CC depending on φ\varphi and ψ\psi.

Grant this claim, and suppose MA⁡(φ)=MA⁡(ψ)\MA(\varphi)=\MA(\psi). We conclude the proof as in [YZ10]. We may assume supφ=supψ\sup\varphi=\sup\psi. By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, for any model function hh we get

∫(φ−ψ)​d​dc​h∧ωn−1≤D1/2​|∫(φ−ψ)​d​dc​(φ−ψ)∧ωn−1|1/2=0,\int(\varphi-\psi)dd^{c}h\wedge\omega^{n-1}\leq D^{1/2}\left|\int(\varphi-\psi)dd^{c}(\varphi-\psi)\wedge\omega^{n-1}\right|^{1/2}=0~,

with 0≤D:=∫−hddch∧ωn−1<+∞0\leq D:=\int-hdd^{c}h\wedge\omega^{n-1}<+\infty. Let ℒ\mathcal{L} be any 𝐑\mathbf{R}-line bundle in a model 𝒳\mathcal{X} whose numerical class is equal to ω\omega. The above equality applied to the model function determined in 𝒳\mathcal{X} by ∑EbE​(φ−ψ)​(ordE)​E\sum_{E}b_{E}(\varphi-\psi)(\ord_{E})E with 𝒳0=∑bE​E\mathcal{X}_{0}=\sum b_{E}E yields

(∑EbE​(φ−ψ)​(ordE)​E)2⋅ℒn−1=0\left(\sum_{E}b_{E}(\varphi-\psi)(\ord_{E})E\right)^{2}\cdot\mathcal{L}^{n-1}=0

which in turn implies ∑EbE​(φ−ψ)​(ordE)​E\sum_{E}b_{E}(\varphi-\psi)(\ord_{E})E to be proportional to 𝒳0\mathcal{X}_{0} by [YZ10, Theorem 2.1.1(b)]. Since we normalized φ,ψ\varphi,\psi by supφ=supψ\sup\varphi=\sup\psi, we conclude that φ=ψ\varphi=\psi on the vertices of Δ𝒳\Delta_{\mathcal{X}}.

Now consider any (sufficiently) high model π:𝒳′→𝒳\pi:\mathcal{X}^{\prime}\to\mathcal{X}. By [BFJ11, Proposition 5.2] there exists a model function hh such that ω′=ω+d​dc​h\omega^{\prime}=\omega+dd^{c}h is induced by a ample divisor in 𝒳′\mathcal{X}^{\prime}. Then the functions φ−h\varphi-h and ψ−h\psi-h are both ω′\omega^{\prime}-psh, normalized by sup(φ−h)=sup(ψ−h)\sup(\varphi-h)=\sup(\psi-h), and satisfy (ω′+d​dc​(φ−h))n=(ω′+d​dc​(ψ−h))n(\omega^{\prime}+dd^{c}(\varphi-h))^{n}=(\omega^{\prime}+dd^{c}(\psi-h))^{n}. By what precedes we get φ=ψ\varphi=\psi on the vertices of 𝒳′\mathcal{X}^{\prime}. This implies φ=ψ\varphi=\psi on XdivX^{\mathrm{div}}, hence on XqmX^{\mathrm{qm}} by Proposition 2.8, hence on XX since φ=sup𝒳φ∘p𝒳\varphi=\sup_{\mathcal{X}}\varphi\circ p_{\mathcal{X}} for any ω\omega-psh function by [BFJ11, Proposition 7.6].

We now prove the claim. For this we reproduce the argument of [Bło03]. By CC we will denote possibly different constants depending on ω,φ,ψ\omega,\varphi,\psi. Set ρ=φ−ψ\rho=\varphi-\psi. For k=0,1,…,n−1k=0,1,...,n-1 we will prove inductively that

0≤∫−ρddcρ∧ωφi∧ωψj∧ωk≤Ca2−k0\leq\int-\rho dd^{c}\rho\wedge\omega_{\varphi}^{i}\wedge\omega_{\psi}^{j}\wedge\omega^{k}\leq Ca^{2^{-k}}

where

a=∫(ψ−φ)(MA(φ)−MA(ψ))=∫−ρddcρ∧T≥0a=\int(\psi-\varphi)(\MA(\varphi)-\MA(\psi))=\int-\rho dd^{c}\rho\wedge T\geq 0

with T=∑l=0n−1ωφl∧ωψn−1−lT=\sum_{l=0}^{n-1}\omega_{\varphi}^{l}\wedge\omega_{\psi}^{n-1-l}, and i,ji,j are such that i+j+k=n−1i+j+k=n-1. For k=n−1k=n-1 we will then obtain the desired estimate.

If k=0k=0, then

∫ρ​d​dc​ρ∧ωφi∧ωψj≤∫ρ​d​dc​ρ∧T=a\int\rho dd^{c}\rho\wedge\omega_{\varphi}^{i}\wedge\omega_{\psi}^{j}\leq\int\rho dd^{c}\rho\wedge T=a

Assume that (3.1) holds for 0,1,…,k−10,1,...,k-1. We have

ωφi∧ωψj∧ωk=ωφi+k∧ωψj−d​dc​φ∧α\omega_{\varphi}^{i}\wedge\omega_{\psi}^{j}\wedge\omega^{k}=\omega_{\varphi}^{i+k}\wedge\omega_{\psi}^{j}-dd^{c}\varphi\wedge\alpha

where

α=ωφi∧ωψj∧∑l=0k−1ωφl∧ωk−1−l\alpha=\omega_{\varphi}^{i}\wedge\omega_{\psi}^{j}\wedge\sum_{l=0}^{k-1}\omega_{\varphi}^{l}\wedge\omega^{k-1-l}

Therefore

0≤∫−ρddcρ∧ωφi∧ωψj∧ωk\displaystyle 0\leq\int-\rho dd^{c}\rho\wedge\omega_{\varphi}^{i}\wedge\omega_{\psi}^{j}\wedge\omega^{k} ≤∫−ρddcρ∧(T−ddcφ∧α)\displaystyle\leq\int-\rho dd^{c}\rho\wedge(T-dd^{c}\varphi\wedge\alpha)
=−∫ρddcρ∧T−∫ρddcφ∧α∧ddcρ\displaystyle=-\int\rho dd^{c}\rho\wedge T-\int\rho dd^{c}\varphi\wedge\alpha\wedge dd^{c}\rho

This means that

0≤∫−ρddcρ∧ωφi∧ωψj∧ωk≤a−∫ρddcφ∧α∧ddcρ.0\leq\int-\rho dd^{c}\rho\wedge\omega_{\varphi}^{i}\wedge\omega_{\psi}^{j}\wedge\omega^{k}\leq a-\int\rho dd^{c}\varphi\wedge\alpha\wedge dd^{c}\rho.

We have

−∫ρddcφ∧α∧ddcρ≤|∫ρddcφ∧α∧ωφ|+|∫ρddcφ∧α∧ωψ|.-\int\rho dd^{c}\varphi\wedge\alpha\wedge dd^{c}\rho\leq\left|\int\rho dd^{c}\varphi\wedge\alpha\wedge\omega_{\varphi}\right|+\left|\int\rho dd^{c}\varphi\wedge\alpha\wedge\omega_{\psi}\right|.

If η\eta is equal to φ\varphi or ψ\psi, the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality gives

|∫ρ​d​dc​φ∧α∧ωη|≤(∫ρ​d​dc​ρ∧α∧ωη)1/2​(∫φ​d​dc​φ∧α∧ωη)1/2\left|\int\rho dd^{c}\varphi\wedge\alpha\wedge\omega_{\eta}\right|\leq\left(\int\rho dd^{c}\rho\wedge\alpha\wedge\omega_{\eta}\right)^{1/2}\,\left(\int\varphi dd^{c}\varphi\wedge\alpha\wedge\omega_{\eta}\right)^{1/2}

By the inductive assumption, we have ∫−ρddcρ∧α∧ωη≤Ca2−(k−1)\int-\rho dd^{c}\rho\wedge\alpha\wedge\omega_{\eta}\leq Ca^{2^{-(k-1)}}, and since φ∈ℰ1​(X,ω)\varphi\in\mathcal{E}^{1}(X,\omega) we get ∫−φddcφ∧α∧ωη<+∞\int-\varphi dd^{c}\varphi\wedge\alpha\wedge\omega_{\eta}<+\infty. The proof is complete. ∎

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