5.1 Twisting by line bundles [058P]
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5.1 Twisting by line bundles
Any holomorphic sheaf can be twisted by a sufficiently positive line bundle so that it has sections; equivalently there are homomorphisms to the bundle from any sufficiently negative line bundle. If the sheaf has global support, this homomorphism is injective, exhibiting as an extension
One test of our notion of subobject of Lagrangians (in terms of connect sums), then, is that there should be appropriate connect sums mirroring this extension.
A line bundle defines a spherical object [ST] of the derived category of sheaves on a Calabi-Yau manifold ; that is Ext is in dimensions and , and zero otherwise. These should be mirror to Lagrangian homology spheres; we will consider only spheres here so that we can use the graded Dehn twists [S2] around them. Negativity compared to some other Lagrangian may not make sense in general (intuitively, the Lagrangian might be mirror not to a sheaf but to an object of the derived category with Homs in negative degrees, etc.) but instead we can consider only those spheres with only degree zero intersection points (3.4) with a fixed Lagrangian .
Then it is indeed true that we can exhibit as a subobject of : denoting by the (graded) symplectic Dehn twist about , simply note that
expresses as a connect sum of and something else. These relations can be shown by grading similar results in [S1]. In general this will not destabilise due to the phase of being so negative.