ScalingStacks

Proof. [0343]

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Proof.

Let K,K0K,K_{0} be as in the theorem. Observe that K0K_{0} is a circled subset of βˆ‚π”Ήn+1\partial\mathbb{B}^{n+1}: if z∈K0z\in K_{0} then ei​θ​z∈K0e^{i\theta}z\in K_{0}, βˆ€ΞΈβˆˆ[0,2​π]\forall\theta\in[0,2\pi]. For such compacts, the polynomial hull K0^\widehat{K_{0}} coincides with the ”homogeneous polynomial hull”,

K0^h:={xβˆˆβ„‚n+1/|P(x)|≀supF|P|,βˆ€PΒ homogeneous polynomial}.\widehat{K_{0}}^{h}:=\{x\in\mathbb{C}^{n+1}\,/\,|P(x)|\leq\sup_{F}|P|,\,\forall P\text{ homogeneous polynomial}\}.

Indeed one inclusion K0^βŠ‚K0^h\widehat{K_{0}}\subset\widehat{K_{0}}^{h} is clear, so assume z0∈K0^hz_{0}\in\widehat{K_{0}}^{h}. Let P=βˆ‘j=0dPjP=\sum_{j=0}^{d}P_{j} be a polynomial of degree dd decomposed into its homogenous components. Observe that Pj​(x)=(2​π)βˆ’1β€‹βˆ«02​πP⁑(ei​θ​x)​eβˆ’i​j​θ​𝑑θP_{j}(x)=(2\pi)^{-1}\int_{0}^{2\pi}P(e^{i\theta}x)e^{-ij\theta}d\theta. Therefore supK0|Pj|≀supK0|P|\sup_{K_{0}}|P_{j}|\leq\sup_{K_{0}}|P| since K0K_{0} is circled. Fix t∈]0,1[t\in]0,1[. Then

|P⁑(t​z0)|β‰€βˆ‘j=0dtj​|Pj​(z0)|≀11βˆ’t​supK0|P|.|P(tz_{0})|\leq\sum_{j=0}^{d}t^{j}|P_{j}(z_{0})|\leq\frac{1}{1-t}\sup_{K_{0}}|P|.

We infer t​z0∈K0^tz_{0}\in\widehat{K_{0}}. Letting tβ†’1βˆ’t\rightarrow 1^{-} and using that K0K_{0} is closed we get z0∈K0^z_{0}\in\widehat{K_{0}}, whence K0^=K0^h\widehat{K_{0}}=\widehat{K_{0}}^{h}.

Fix now zβˆˆβ„‚n+1z\in\mathbb{C}^{n+1} such that β€–z‖≀Tω​(K)||z||\leq T_{\omega}(K). Let PP be a homogeneous polynomial of degree dd. Then

(2) |P⁑(z)|=β€–zβ€–d​|P⁑(zβ€–zβ€–)|≀Tω​(K)d​supβˆ‚π”Ήn+1|P||P(z)|=||z||^{d}\left|P\left(\frac{z}{||z||}\right)\right|\leq T_{\omega}(K)^{d}\sup_{\partial\mathbb{B}^{n+1}}|P|

Now set ψ⁑(z)=dβˆ’1​log|P⁑(z)|βˆ’log⁑‖zβ€–\psi(z)=d^{-1}\log|P(z)|-\log||z|| and Ο†=Οˆβˆ’supKψ\varphi=\psi-\sup_{K}\psi. Then Ο†βˆˆP​S​H​(X,Ο‰)\varphi\in PSH(X,\omega) with supKφ≀0\sup_{K}\varphi\leq 0 hence φ≀VK,Ο‰\varphi\leq V_{K,\omega}. Therefore

TΟ‰(K)d≀exp(βˆ’dsupℂ​ℙnΟ†)=supK0|P|supβˆ‚π”Ήn+1|P|.T_{\omega}(K)^{d}\leq\exp(-d\sup_{\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^{n}}\varphi)=\frac{\sup_{K_{0}}|P|}{\sup_{\partial\mathbb{B}^{n+1}}|P|}.

Together with (2)(2) this yields |P⁑(z)|≀supK0|P||P(z)|\leq\sup_{K_{0}}|P| hence z∈K0^h=K0^z\in\widehat{K_{0}}^{h}=\widehat{K_{0}}. Thus K0K_{0} contains the ball centered at the origin of radius Tω​(K)T_{\omega}(K).

Conversely since Tω​(K)=Tω′​(K)T_{\omega}(K)=T_{\omega}^{\prime}(K) (theorem 4.1), one can find homogenous polynomials PjP_{j} of degree djd_{j} such that supβˆ‚π”Ήn+1|Pj|βˆ’1/djβ‹…supK0|Pj|1/djβ†’TΟ‰(K).\sup_{\partial\mathbb{B}^{n+1}}|P_{j}|^{-1/d_{j}}\cdot\sup_{K_{0}}|P_{j}|^{1/d_{j}}\rightarrow T_{\omega}(K). Assume r​𝔹n+1βŠ‚K0^r\mathbb{B}^{n+1}\subset\widehat{K_{0}}. Then

rdj​supβˆ‚π”Ήn+1|Pj|=supr​𝔹n+1|Pj|≀supK0|Pj|r^{d_{j}}\sup_{\partial\mathbb{B}^{n+1}}|P_{j}|=\sup_{r\mathbb{B}^{n+1}}|P_{j}|\leq\sup_{K_{0}}|P_{j}|

yields r≀Tω​(K)r\leq T_{\omega}(K). ∎

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